Umutoza wa Laparoskopibitezimbere neza ubuhanga bwo kubaga endoskopi
Kugeza ubu, ikoranabuhanga rya laparoskopi ryakoreshejwe cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye bisanzwe mu kubaga rusange no kuvura ibibyimba byo mu nda, cyane cyane ko hashyizweho uburyo bwo kubaga robotic "Da Vinci", ibyo bigatuma ubuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga byo kubaga birenze ubushobozi bw'amaboko y'abantu. , bityo kwagura ikoreshwa ryokubaga intoki byoroheje.
Mu myaka ya za 90, tekinoroji ya laparoskopi yatangiye gukoreshwa mu kuvura amavuriro.Kubera ibyiza by’ihungabana rito, gukira vuba nyuma yo kubagwa, kugabanya cyane ububabare bw’abarwayi nyuma yo kubagwa, kugabanya ibitaro no kuzigama amafaranga y’ibitaro, byemerwa buhoro buhoro n’abarwayi benshi kandi bikwirakwizwa mu bitaro mu nzego zose.Nyamara, mubikorwa nyabyo byo kubaga laparoskopi, nta tandukaniro gusa ryimbitse nubunini hagati yimikorere yibikoresho nigikorwa cyerekezo gitaziguye, ariko kandi n'amashusho Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyerekezo no guhuza ibikorwa nindi mpamvu.Kubwibyo, mubikorwa nyirizina, ishusho ibura imyumvire-itatu, kandi biroroshye kubyara amakosa mugihe urebye intera, bikavamo inzira yindorerwamo idahuye.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko agace gakoreramo kagutse mugace, igikoresho gishobora gusa kureba igice cyaho.Iyo igikoresho cyo kubaga cyasimbuwe cyangwa igikoresho cyo kubaga cyimuwe cyane kiva mubyerekezo, abantu badafite uburambe akenshi ntibashobora kubona igikoresho.Tuyita "igihombo" cy'ibikoresho bidakorana.Muri iki gihe, birashoboka gusa kubona igikoresho no kuyobora igikoresho kurubuga rwo kubaga muguhindura kamera no guhindura umurima munini wo kureba.Nyamara, guhindura kenshi icyerekezo cyo kwagura nuburebure bwigikoresho birashobora kwangiza byoroshye izindi ngingo ningingo zumurwayi.
Kubwibyo, inzira nyayo yo kubaga laparoskopi iracyagoye, kandi ibitaro byo mu byatsi bikunze guhitamo abaganga beza kugirango bakore ubushakashatsi.Abaganga benshi bakunze gutakaza ubumenyi bwibanze kubera kubura "imikorere yihuse" mugihe cyo kubaga, nko kubura "imikorere yihuse" no kutagira ubumenyi bwibanze mugihe cyo kubaga.Byongeye kandi, kuri ubu, kwivuguruza hagati y’abaganga n’abarwayi birakomera kandi umubano hagati y’abaganga n’abarwayi uragoye.Muburyo gakondo bwo guhugura ubuvuzi bwa "master with apprentice", biragoye cyane "shobuja" kureka "Abitoza".Nkigisubizo, abaganga bashya bahora binubira ko hari amahirwe make yo kubaga ibikorwa bifatika kandi inyungu nke ziva mubushakashatsi bwimbitse.Urebye ibi, mugihe cyo kwigisha amavuriro, twakoresheje umutoza wa laparoskopi wigana kugirango duhugure imikorere yibanze yo kubaga byibasiye.Mubikorwa byakurikiyeho, byagaragaye ko urwego rwa tekiniki rwabaganga bashya bahuguwe rwazamutse cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2022
