Laparoscopic mudzidzisizvinobudirira inovandudza endoscopic hunyanzvi hwekuvhiya
Parizvino, laparoscopic tekinoroji yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvhiya kwakasiyana-siyana mukuvhiya kwakawanda uye kurapwa kwemamota emudumbu, kunyanya kuiswa kwe "Da Vinci" robhoti yekuvhiya system, iyo inoita kuti huchokwadi uye tekinoroji yekuvhiya ipfuure kugona kwemaoko emunhu. , nokudaro kuwedzera kushandiswa kwekuvhiyiwa kwemaoko zvishoma.
Muma1990, tekinoroji yelaparoscopic yakatanga kushandiswa mukurapa kwekiriniki.Nemhaka yezvakanaka zvayo zvekutambudzika kuduku, kukurumidza kukurumidza kupora, kuderedza zvakanyanya kurwadziwa kwevarwere mushure mekushanda, kupfupisa kugara muchipatara uye kuchengetedza mari yechipatara, zvishoma nezvishoma yakagamuchirwa neruzhinji rwevarwere uye yakakurumbira muzvipatara pamatanho ose.Zvisinei, muhutano chaihwo hwekuvhiyiwa kwelaparoscopic, hapana misiyano chete mukudzika uye ukuru pakati pekushanda kwechiridzwa uye kushanda kwekuona kwakananga, asiwo kuona Musiyano pakati pekutarisa uye kurongeka kwechiito chimwe chikonzero n.Naizvozvo, mukuita chaiko kwekushanda, chifananidzo chinoshaya pfungwa yemativi matatu, uye zviri nyore kuburitsa zvikanganiso kana uchitonga chinhambwe, zvichikonzera kusarongeka kwekuita kwegirazi.Uyezve, nokuti nzvimbo yekushanda yakawedzerwa munharaunda, chiridzwa chinogona kungocherechedza chikamu chemunharaunda.Kana chiridzwa chekuvhiya chichitsiviwa kana chimbo chekuvhiya chabviswa zvakanyanya kubva mumunda wekuona, vanhu vasina ruzivo vanowanzotadza kuwana chiridzwa.Isu tinozvidaidza kuti "kurasikirwa" kweiyo intraoperative chiridzwa.Panguva ino, zvinongokwanisika kuwana chiridzwa uye kutungamira chiridzwa kunzvimbo yekuvhiya nekudzoreredza kamera uye kushandura munda mukuru wekuona.Nekudaro, kazhinji kushandura nzira yekuwedzera uye kureba kwechiridzwa kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune mamwe matissue uye nhengo dzemurwere.
Nokudaro, maitiro chaiwo ekuvhiyiwa kwelaparoscopic kuchiri kuoma, uye zvipatara zveuswa zvinowanzosarudza vanachiremba vakanaka kuti vawedzere kudzidza.Vanachiremba vazhinji vanowanzorasikirwa neunyanzvi hwavo hwekutanga nekuda kwekushayikwa kwe "kukurumidza kushanda" panguva yekushanda, sekushaikwa kwe "kumhanya nekukurumidza" uye kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekutanga panguva yekushanda.Mukuwedzera, pari zvino, kupesana pakati pavanachiremba nevarwere kunowedzera uye ukama huri pakati pavanachiremba nevarwere hwakaoma.Muchinyakare chekudzidziswa kwekurapa kwe "tenzi ane mudzidzi", zvakanyanya kuomera "tenzi" kurega "Mudzidzisi" achidzidzira.Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanachiremba vanozorodza vanogara vachigunun'una kuti kune mikana mishoma yekuvhiya kunoshanda uye kuwana kushoma kubva pakuwedzera kudzidza.Tichifunga izvi, muchirongwa chekudzidzisa kwekiriniki, takashandisa laparoscopic simulation mudzidzisi kudzidzisa maitiro ekutanga ekuvhiya kwekuvhiyiwa kusingaite.Mukuvhiya chaiko kwakazoitika, zvakaonekwa kuti hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwevanachiremba vakadzidziswa refresher hwakavandudzwa zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: May-27-2022
