Umqeqeshi weLaparoscopicngempumelelo iphucula izakhono utyando endoscopic
Okwangoku, iteknoloji laparoscopic isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eqhelekileyo kutyando jikelele kunye nonyango lwamathumba esiswini, ngakumbi ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo yotyando lwerobhothi ethi "Da Vinci", eyenza ukuchaneka kunye nobuchwepheshe botyando bugqithise ngokupheleleyo amandla ezandla zomntu. , ngaloo ndlela kwandiswa ukusetyenziswa kotyando lwesandla oluncinci.
Kwiminyaka ye-1990, iteknoloji ye-laparoscopic yaqala ukusetyenziswa kunyango lweklinikhi.Ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zokwenzakala okuncinci, ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa, ukunciphisa kakhulu iintlungu zezigulane emva kokuhlinzwa, ukunciphisa ukuhlala esibhedlele kunye nokugcina iindleko zesibhedlele, kwamkelwa ngokuthe ngcembe kuninzi lwezigulane kwaye kwaziwa kakhulu kwizibhedlele kuwo onke amanqanaba.Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yangempela yotyando lwe-laparoscopic, akukho mahluko kuphela kubunzulu kunye nobukhulu phakathi kokusebenza kwesixhobo kunye nokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kombono, kodwa kunye nokubonwayo Umahluko phakathi kokuqhelaniswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesenzo esinye isizathu n.Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yokusebenza yokwenyani, umfanekiso awunayo ingqiqo ye-three-dimensional, kwaye kulula ukuvelisa iimpazamo xa ugweba umgama, okukhokelela kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwesibuko esingalungelelananga.Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba indawo yokusebenza yandisiwe kwindawo, isixhobo sinokujonga kuphela inxalenye yendawo.Xa isixhobo sotyando sitshintshwa okanye isixhobo sotyando sisuswa kakhulu kwibala lombono, abantu abangenamava bahlala bengasifumani isixhobo.Siyibiza ngokuba "yilahleko" yesixhobo sokusebenza.Ngeli xesha, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukufumana isixhobo kunye nokukhokela isixhobo kwindawo yotyando ngokuguqula ikhamera kunye nokutshintsha intsimi enkulu yombono.Nangona kunjalo, ukuguqula rhoqo ulwalathiso lolwandiso kunye nobude besixhobo kunokubangela umonakalo kwezinye izicubu kunye namalungu esigulane.
Ngoko ke, eyona nkqubo yotyando lwe-laparoscopic isenzima, kwaye izibhedlele zengca zihlala zikhetha oogqirha botyando abagqwesileyo ukuze bafunde ngakumbi.Oogqirha abaninzi bahlala belahlekelwa izakhono zabo ezisisiseko ngenxa yokungabikho "kokusebenza ngokukhawuleza" ngexesha lokusebenza, njengokungabikho "kokusebenza ngokukhawuleza" kunye nokungabikho kwezakhono ezisisiseko ngexesha lokusebenza.Ukongezelela, okwangoku, ukuphikisana phakathi koogqirha kunye nezigulana kuyaqina kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi koogqirha kunye nezigulana bunzima.Kwimo yesiqhelo yoqeqesho lwezonyango lwe "master with apprentice", kunzima ngakumbi ukuba "master" avumele "Apprentice" ayenze.Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha abahlaziyayo bahlala bekhalaza ukuba kukho amathuba ambalwa kakhulu okwenza utyando olusebenzayo kunye nenzuzo encinci evela kufundo oluqhubekayo.Ngenxa yoku, kwinkqubo yokufundisa kweklinikhi, sasebenzisa umqeqeshi we-laparoscopic simulation ukuqeqesha iinkcukacha zokusebenza ezisisiseko zotyando oluncinci.Kutyando lwamva lwamva, kwafunyaniswa ukuba inqanaba lobuchwephesha loogqirha abaqeqeshelwe ukuhlaziya liphuculwe kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-27-2022
