Rarraba da bayanintarin jini
1. Bututu na yau da kullun tare da hular ja, bututun tattara jini ba tare da ƙari ba, ana amfani da shi don gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun, bankin jini da gwaje-gwaje masu alaƙa da serology.
2. Rufin kai na orange-ja na bututu mai sauri yana da coagulant a cikin bututun tattara jini don hanzarta aikin coagulation.Bututun ruwan magani mai sauri zai iya daidaita jinin da aka tattara a cikin mintuna 5, kuma ya dace da gwaje-gwajen serum na gaggawa.
3. Ƙaƙƙarfan zinariya na inert Sepparation gel accelerator tube, da kuma inert separation gel da coagulant an kara zuwa cikin tarin jini.Bayan da samfurin ne centrifuged, da inert rabuwa gel iya gaba daya raba ruwa aka gyara (serum ko plasma) da kuma m sassa (jajayen jini Kwayoyin, farin jini Kwayoyin, platelets, fibrin, da dai sauransu) a cikin jini da kuma gaba daya tara a tsakiyar bututun gwaji don samar da shinge.kiyaye shi a tsaye.Procoagulants na iya hanzarta kunna tsarin coagulation da hanzarta aiwatar da coagulation, kuma sun dace da gwaje-gwajen ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta na gaggawa.
4. Tushen anticoagulation na heparin yana da koren hula, kuma ana ƙara heparin a cikin bututun tattara jini.Heparin kai tsaye yana da tasirin antithrombin, wanda zai iya tsawaita lokacin coagulation na samfurin.Ya dace da gwajin raunin ƙwayar jini, nazarin iskar gas na jini, gwajin hematocrit, ƙimar erythrocyte sedimentation da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar ƙwayoyin makamashi gabaɗaya, amma bai dace da gwajin coagulation na jini ba.Yawan heparin zai iya haifar da tara fararen ƙwayoyin jini kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi ba don ƙididdige farin jini.Hakanan bai dace da rarrabuwar leukocyte ba saboda yana iya sanya fim ɗin jini ya lalace tare da bangon shuɗi mai haske.
5. The haske kore shugaban murfin na plasma rabuwa tube, ƙara heparin lithium anticoagulant zuwa inert rabuwa roba tube, zai iya cimma manufar m rabuwa da plasma, wanda shi ne mafi kyau zabi ga electrolyte ganewa, kuma za a iya amfani da na yau da kullum. Ma'auni na biochemical na plasma da plasma na gaggawa kamar gwajin ICU Biochemical.Ana iya ɗora samfuran Plasma kai tsaye akan injin kuma sun tsaya tsayin daka na awanni 48 ƙarƙashin firiji.
6. EDTA anticoagulation tube purple hula, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, kwayoyin nauyi 292) da salts ne amino polycarboxylic acid, wanda zai iya yadda ya kamata chelate calcium ions a cikin jini samfurori, chelate calcium ko amsa calcium.Cire wurin zai toshe kuma ya ƙare tsarin coagulation na endogenous ko exogenous, ta haka zai hana samfurin jini daga coagulation.Ya dace da gwaje-gwajen jini na gabaɗaya, bai dace da gwajin coagulation da gwajin aikin platelet ba, ko don ƙaddarar calcium ion, potassium ion, sodium ion, iron ion, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase da leucine aminopeptidase da gwajin PCR.
7. The sodium citrate coagulation tube gwajin yana da haske blue hula.Sodium citrate yana taka rawar anticoagulant musamman ta hanyar chelating ions a cikin samfurin jini.Ana iya amfani da gwaje-gwajen coagulation, ƙaddamarwar maganin ƙwanƙwasa da aka ba da shawarar da kwamitin daidaitawa na Laboratory na wucin gadi na ƙasa ya ba da shawarar shine 3.2% ko 3.8% (daidai da 0.109mol/L ko 0.129mol/L), kuma rabon anticoagulant zuwa jini shine 1:9.
8. Sodium citrate erythrocyte sedimentation rate gwajin tube Black hula, da sodium citrate maida hankali da ake bukata domin erythrocyte sedimentation kudi gwajin ne 3.2% (daidai da 0.109mol / L), da kuma rabo daga anticoagulant zuwa jini ne 1: 4.
9. Potassium oxalate / sodium fluoride launin toka cap, sodium fluoride ne mai rauni anticoagulant, yawanci hade da potassium oxalate ko sodium iodate, da rabo ne 1 part na sodium fluoride, 3 sassa na potassium oxalate.4mg na wannan cakuda zai iya sa 1ml na jini baya daidaitawa kuma ya hana glycolysis a cikin kwanaki 23.Yana da kyau mai kiyayewa don ƙaddarar glucose na jini, kuma ba za a iya amfani dashi don ƙayyade urea ta hanyar urease ba, ko don ƙayyade alkaline phosphatase da amylase.An ba da shawarar don gwajin sukari na jini.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-07-2022
