Classification le tlhaloso eali-tubes tsa pokello ea mali
1. Serum tube e tloaelehileng e nang le cap e khubelu, tube ea pokello ea mali ntle le li-additives, e sebelisetsoang ho etsa serum biochemistry, banka ea mali le liteko tse amanang le serology.
2. Sekoahelo sa hlooho se bofubelu ba lamunu sa tube e potlakileng ea serum se na le coagulant ka har'a tube ea pokello ea mali ho potlakisa mokhoa oa ho kopanya.Serum tube e potlakileng e ka kopanya mali a bokelletsoeng nakong ea metsotso e 5, 'me e loketse liteko tsa tšohanyetso tsa serum.
3. Sekoahelo sa khauta sa karohano ea karohano ea gel accelerator tube, le gel ea karohano ea inert le coagulant li kenngoa ho tube ea pokello ea mali.Ka mor'a hore sampuli e be centrifuged, gel ea karohano ea inert e ka arola ka ho feletseng likarolo tsa mokelikeli (serum kapa plasma) le likarolo tse tiileng (lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, liplatelete, fibrin, joalo-joalo) maling 'me tsa bokella ka ho feletseng bohareng ba tube ea teko ho etsa mokoallo.e boloke e tsitsitse.Li-procoagulants li ka kenya tšebetsong mochini oa coagulation kapele le ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea coagulation, 'me li loketse liteko tsa tšohanyetso tsa serum biochemical.
4. The heparin anticoagulation tube e na le sekoahelo se setala, 'me heparin e kenngoa ka har'a tube ea pokello ea mali.Heparin ka ho toba e na le phello ea antithrombin, e ka lelefatsang nako ea coagulation ea mohlala.E loketse tlhahlobo ea fragility ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, tlhahlobo ea khase ea mali, tlhahlobo ea hematocrit, sekhahla sa sedimentation sa erythrocyte le boikemisetso bo akaretsang ba biochemical ea matla, empa ha e loketse tlhahlobo ea mali ea coagulation.Heparin e feteletseng e ka baka ho kopana ha lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali 'me e ke ke ea sebelisoa bakeng sa lipalo tsa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali.Hape ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa lihlopha tsa leukocyte hobane e ka etsa hore filimi ea mali e silafatsoe ka mokokotlo o moputsoa o khanyang.
5. Sekoahelo sa hlooho se botala bo botala ba tube ea karohano ea plasma, ho eketsa heparin lithium anticoagulant ho tube ea rabara e arohaneng, e ka finyella morero oa ho arohana ka potlako ha plasma, e leng khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho lemoha electrolyte, hape e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa tloaelo. tekanyo ea plasma ea biochemical le plasma ea tšohanyetso e kang ICU Biochemical test.Mehlala ea plasma e ka kenngoa ka ho toba mochineng 'me e tsitsitse lihora tse 48 tlas'a sehatsetsi.
6. EDTA anticoagulation tube pherese cap, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, boima ba molek'hule 292) le letsoai la eona ke amino polycarboxylic acid, e ka khonang ho chelate calcium ions ka lisampole tsa mali, chelate calcium kapa react calcium.Ho tlosoa ha sebaka ho tla thibela le ho felisa ts'ebetso ea endogenous kapa exogenous coagulation, ka tsela eo ho thibela sampole ea mali hore e se ke ea kopana.E loketse bakeng sa liteko tse akaretsang tsa hematological, ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea coagulation le tlhahlobo ea tšebetso ea liplatelete, leha e le bakeng sa ho tseba hore na calcium ion, ion potassium, sodium ion, iron ion, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase le leucine aminopeptidase le PCR test.
7. Sodium citrate coagulation test tube e na le cap e putsoa e khanyang.Sodium citrate e na le phello ea anticoagulant haholo-holo ka chelating calcium ions sampuling ea mali.E sebetsa litekong tsa coagulation, mahloriso a anticoagulant a khothaletsoang ke Komiti ea Boemo ba National Provisional Laboratory ke 3.2% kapa 3.8% (e lekanang le 0.109mol/L kapa 0.129mol/L), 'me karolelano ea anticoagulant ho mali ke 1:9.
8. Sodium citrate erythrocyte sedimentation rate test tube Black cap, sodium citrate concentration e hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea tekanyo ea erythrocyte sedimentation ke 3.2% (e lekanang le 0.109mol / L), 'me karolelano ea anticoagulant ho mali ke 1: 4.
9. Potassium oxalate / sodium fluoride grey cap, sodium fluoride ke anticoagulant e fokolang, hangata e kopantsoe le potassium oxalate kapa sodium iodate, karolelano ke karolo ea 1 ea sodium fluoride, likarolo tse 3 tsa potassium oxalate.4mg ea motsoako ona e ka etsa hore 1ml ea mali e se ke ea kopanya le ho thibela glycolysis nakong ea matsatsi a 23.Ke sebapali se setle bakeng sa qeto ea tsoekere ea mali, 'me e ke ke ea sebelisoa bakeng sa qeto ea urea ka mokhoa oa urease, kapa bakeng sa qeto ea alkaline phosphatase le amylase.E khothalelitsoe tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali.
Nako ea poso: Mar-07-2022
