Hoʻokaʻawale a me ka wehewehe ʻana opaipu ohi koko
1. ʻO ka paipu serum maʻamau me ka pāpale ʻulaʻula, ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui, hoʻohana ʻia no ka biochemistry serum maʻamau, panakō koko a me nā hoʻokolohua pili i ka serology.
2. ʻO ka uhi poʻo ʻalani-ʻulaʻula o ka puʻu serum wikiwiki he coagulant i loko o ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina coagulation.Hiki i ka ipu serum wikiwiki ke coagulate i ke koko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o 5 mau minuke, a kūpono ia no nā hoʻāʻo serial serum pilikia.
3. ʻO ka pāpale gula o ka inert separation gel accelerator tube, a me ka inert separation gel a me ka coagulant i hoʻohui ʻia i ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko.Ma hope o ka centrifuged o ka hāpana, hiki i ka gel hoʻokaʻawale inert ke hoʻokaʻawale loa i nā ʻāpana wai (serum a i ʻole plasma) a me nā ʻāpana paʻa (ke koko ʻulaʻula, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, platelets, fibrin, etc.) i loko o ke koko a hōʻuluʻulu loa i waenakonu o ka. ka paipu ho'āʻo e hana i mea pale.e hoomau i ka paa.Hiki i nā procoagulants ke hoʻoikaika koke i ka mīkini coagulation a hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina hana coagulation, a kūpono i nā hoʻokolohua biochemical serum pilikia.
4. He pāpale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko ka heparin anticoagulation tube, a ua hoʻohui ʻia ka heparin i ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko.Loaʻa iā Heparin ka hopena o ka antithrombin, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa coagulation o ka specimen.He kūpono ia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka fragility cell blood cell, ka nānā ʻana i ke kinoea koko, ka hoʻāʻo hematocrit, ka nui o ka sedimentation erythrocyte a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ikehu biochemical, akā ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo coagulation koko.Hiki i ka heparin nui ke hoʻohui i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka helu ʻana o ke koko keʻokeʻo.ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka leukocyte no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni koko me ka ʻulaʻula uliuli.
5. ʻO ka uhi poʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā o ka paipu hoʻokaʻawale plasma, e hoʻohui i ka heparin lithium anticoagulant i ka inert separation tube tube, hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale wikiwikiʻana o ka plasma,ʻo ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no kaʻike electrolyte, a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka maʻamau. ʻO ke ana biochemical plasma a me ka plasma pilikia e like me ka ICU Biochemical hoʻāʻo.Hiki ke hoʻouka pololei ʻia nā laʻana plasma ma ka mīkini a paʻa no nā hola 48 ma lalo o ka friji.
6. EDTA anticoagulation tube poni pāpale, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, molecular kaumaha 292) a me kona mau paʻakai he amino polycarboxylic acid, hiki ke hoʻokahe maikaʻi i nā ion calcium i loko o nā koko koko, chelate calcium a i ʻole ka pāpaʻi calcium.ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka pūnaewele e ālai a hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana coagulation endogenous a i ʻole exogenous, no laila e pale ai i ke koko mai ka coagulating.He kūpono ia no nā hoʻokolohua hematological maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo coagulation a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka platelet function, ʻaʻole no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka calcium ion, potassium ion, sodium ion, iron ion, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase a me leucine aminopeptidase a me ka hoʻāʻo PCR.
7. ʻO ka pahu hoʻāʻo coagulation sodium citrate he pāpale uliuli māmā.Hoʻokani ka sodium citrate i ka hopena anticoagulant ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ion calcium i loko o ke koko.E pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua coagulation, ʻo ka manaʻo anticoagulant i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke Komite Standardization o ka National Provisional Laboratory he 3.2% a i ʻole 3.8% (e like me 0.109mol/L a i ʻole 0.129mol/L), a ʻo ka ratio o ka anticoagulant i ke koko he 1:9.
8. ʻO ka sodium citrate erythrocyte sedimentation rate test tube ʻO ka pāpale ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka sodium citrate concentration e pono ai no ka erythrocyte sedimentation rate ho'āʻo he 3.2% (e like me 0.109mol/L), a ʻo ka ratio o ka anticoagulant i ke koko he 1:4.
9. Potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride gray cap, sodium fluoride he anticoagulant nawaliwali, hui pinepine me ka potassium oxalate a i ole sodium iodate, ka ratio he 1 hapa o ka sodium fluoride, 3 hapa o ka potassium oxalate.Hiki i ka 4mg o kēia hui ke hana i ka 1ml o ke koko ʻaʻole coagulate a kāohi i ka glycolysis i loko o 23 mau lā.He mea mālama maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka glucose koko, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka urea ma ke ʻano urease, ʻaʻole no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka alkaline phosphatase a me ka amylase.Manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kō koko.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-07-2022
