Classification uye tsananguro yemachubhu ekuunganidza ropa
1. Common serum chubhu ine chivharo chitsvuku, chubhu yekuunganidza ropa isina zvinowedzerwa, inoshandiswa pakuita serum biochemistry, bhangi reropa uye serology zvinoenderana nemiedzo.
2. Musoro weorenji-tsvuku wemusoro wekukurumidza serum chubhu ine coagulant muchubhu yekuunganidza ropa kuti ikurumidze kurongeka.Iyo yekukurumidza serum chubhu inogona kugadzika ropa rakaunganidzwa mukati me5 maminetsi, uye inokodzera emergency serum serial bvunzo.
3. Chivharo chegoridhe chekuparadzanisa inert gel accelerator tube, uye inert yekuparadzanisa gel uye coagulant inowedzerwa kuropa rekuunganidza ropa.Mushure mekunge sampuli yaiswa centrifuged, iyo inert yekuparadzanisa gel inogona kuparadzanisa zvachose zvikamu zvemvura (serum kana plasma) uye yakasimba zvikamu (masero matsvuku eropa, masero machena eropa, maplatelet, fibrin, nezvimwewo) muropa uye kuungana zvachose pakati pe test chubhu kuita chipingamupinyi.zvichengetedze zvakatsiga.Procoagulants inogona kukurumidza kumisa iyo coagulation mashandiro uye nekumhanyisa iyo coagulation maitiro, uye inokodzera emergency serum biochemical bvunzo.
4. Iyo heparin anticoagulation chubhu ine chivharo chegirini, uye heparin inowedzerwa kuchubhu yekuunganidza ropa.Heparin yakananga ine mhedzisiro ye antithrombin, iyo inogona kurebesa coagulation nguva yemuenzaniso.Inokodzera kutsvuka kweropa fragility bvunzo, gasi reropa kuongororwa, hematocrit bvunzo, erythrocyte sedimentation mwero uye general simba biochemical kutsunga, asi haina kukodzera kuvharika kweropa bvunzo.Yakawandisa heparin inogona kukonzera kuunganidzwa kwemasero machena eropa uye haigone kushandiswa kune chena masero eropa kuverenga.Izvo zvakare hazvina kukodzera kurudzi rweleukocyte nekuti inogona kuita kuti firimu reropa rive neyakajeka yebhuruu kumashure.
5. Chifukidziro chemusoro chakasvibirira che plasma yekuparadzanisa chubhu, kuwedzera heparin lithium anticoagulant kune inert separation rubber tube, inogona kuzadzisa chinangwa chekukurumidza kupatsanurwa kweplasma, iyo ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekuona electrolyte, uye inogonawo kushandiswa kuita tsika. plasma biochemical kuyerwa uye emergency plasma senge ICU Biochemical yekuongorora.Plasma samples inogona kutakurwa yakananga pamushini uye yakagadzikana kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere pasi pefiriji.
6. EDTA anticoagulation tube purple cap, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, molecular weight 292) uye munyu wayo amino polycarboxylic acid, iyo inogona kunyatso chelate calcium ions muropa samples, chelate calcium kana kuita calcium.Kubviswa kwesaiti kunovhara uye kumisa endogenous kana exogenous coagulation process, nekudaro kudzivirira sampu yeropa kubva mukugwamba.Inokodzera kuongororwa kwehematological test, isingakodzeri bvunzo yecoagulation uye bvunzo yeplatelet basa, kana kutsunga kwe calcium ion, potassium ion, sodium ion, iron ion, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase uye leucine aminopeptidase uye PCR bvunzo.
7. Iyo sodium citrate coagulation test tube ine chiedza chebhuruu chivharo.Sodium citrate inoridza anticoagulant mhedzisiro kunyanya nechelating calcium ions mumuenzaniso weropa.Inoshandiswa pakuedza kwekubatanidza, iyo anticoagulant concentration inokurudzirwa neStandalization Committee yeNational Provisional Laboratory i3.2% kana 3.8% (yakaenzana ne0.109mol/L kana 0.129mol/L), uye chiyero cheanticoagulant kuropa i1: 9.
8. Sodium citrate erythrocyte sedimentation rate test tube Black cap, iyo sodium citrate concentration inodiwa ye erythrocyte sedimentation rate test ndeye 3.2% (yakaenzana ne0.109mol / L), uye chiyero che anticoagulant kuropa ndeye 1: 4.
9. Potassium oxalate / sodium fluoride grey cap, sodium fluoride inonzi anticoagulant isina simba, kazhinji inosanganiswa ne potassium oxalate kana sodium iodate, chiyero chikamu 1 chikamu che sodium fluoride, 3 zvikamu zve potassium oxalate.4mg yemusanganiswa uyu inogona kuita kuti 1ml yeropa isabatane uye inhibit glycolysis mukati memazuva makumi maviri nematatu.Iyo yakanaka inochengetedza yekugadzika kweglucose yeropa, uye haigone kushandiswa pakusarudza urea neurease nzira, kana yekugadzika kwealkaline phosphatase uye amylase.Inokurudzirwa kuongororwa shuga yeropa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-07-2022
