Hoʻokaʻawale a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā paipu hōʻiliʻili koko
1. He pāpale ʻulaʻula ka puʻu serum maʻamau, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui i ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko.Hoʻohana ʻia no ka biochemistry serum maʻamau, panakō koko a me nā hoʻokolohua pili i ka serology.
2. ʻO ka pāpale ʻalani-ʻulaʻula o ka paipu serum wikiwiki he coagulant i loko o ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko e hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina coagulation.Hiki i ka ipu serum wikiwiki ke coagulate i ke koko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o 5 mau minuke, kūpono ia no ka hoʻāʻo serum pilikia serialized.
3. Pa'i gula o ka inert separating gel coagulation tube, a me ka inert separating gel a me ka coagulant i hookomoia iloko o ke koko ohi.Ma hope o ka centrifuged o ka specimen, hiki i ka inert separation gel ke hoʻokaʻawale loa i nā ʻāpana wai (serum a i ʻole plasma) a me nā ʻāpana paʻa (ke koko ʻulaʻula, nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, platelets, fibrin, etc.) i loko o ke koko a hōʻuluʻulu loa i waenakonu o ka. ka paipu ho'āʻo e hana i mea pale.Aia ka mea hoʻohālike i loko o 48 mau hola e paʻa.Hiki i ka coagulant ke hoʻoikaika koke i ka mīkini coagulation a hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina hana coagulation, kūpono ia no nā hoʻokolohua biochemical serum pilikia.
4. ʻO ka pāpale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka heparin anticoagulation tube, me ka heparin i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka paipu hōʻiliʻili koko.Loaʻa pololei ʻo Heparin i ka hopena o ka antithrombin, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa clotting o ka specimen.He kūpono ia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka fragility cell blood cell, ka nānā ʻana i ke kinoea koko, ka hoʻāʻo hematocrit, ka nui o ka sedimentation erythrocyte a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka ikehu biochemical, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo coagulation koko.Hiki i ka nui o ka heparin ke hoʻonui i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka helu ʻana i ke koko keʻokeʻo.ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke koko keʻokeʻo no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻāpana koko me kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli.
5. ʻO ka uhi poʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā o ka paipu hoʻokaʻawale plasma, e hoʻohui i ka lithium heparin anticoagulant i loko o ka hose hoʻokaʻawale inert, hiki ke hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale plasma wikiwiki, ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka ʻike electrolyte, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka biochemical plasma maʻamau. manao paa a
ICU a me nā ho'āʻo biochemical plasma ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke kau pololei ʻia nā laʻana plasma ma ka mīkini a paʻa mau no 48 mau hola ma lalo o ka friji.
6. EDTA anticoagulation tube poni pāpale, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, molecular weight 292) a me kona paʻakai he amino polycarboxylic acid, hiki ke hoʻokahe maikaʻi i nā ion calcium i loko o nā koko koko, chelate calcium a i ʻole react calcium ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka pūnaewele e poloka a hoʻopau. ke kaʻina hana coagulation endogenous a i ʻole exogenous, ma laila e pale ai i ke ʻano koko mai ka clotting.He kūpono no ka ho'āʻo hematology maʻamau,
ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko coagulation a me ka platelet function test, ʻaʻole no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka calcium ion, potassium ion, sodium ion, iron ion, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase a me leucine aminopeptidase a me ka hoʻāʻo PCR.
7. ʻO ka pahu hoʻāʻo coagulation sodium citrate he pāpale uliuli māmā.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka sodium citrate no ka anticoagulation e ka chelating me nā ion calcium i loko o ke koko.He kūpono ia no nā hoʻokolohua koko coagulation.ʻO ka manaʻo o ka anticoagulant i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke Komite Standardization o ka National Clinical Laboratory
3.2% a i ʻole 3.8% (e like me 0.109mol/L a i ʻole 0.129mol/L), ʻo ka ratio o ka anticoagulant i ke koko he 1:9.
8. Sodium citrate erythrocyte sedimentation rate test tube, uhi poʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka sodium citrate concentration e pono ai no ka erythrocyte sedimentation rate test he 3.2% (e like me 0.109mo/u), ʻo ka lākiō o ka anticoagulant i ke koko he 1:4.
Potassium oxalate/sodium fluoride uhi poʻo hina.ʻO ka sodium fluoride kahi anticoagulant nāwaliwali.ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana pū ʻia ka potassium oxalate a i ʻole ka sodium diiodate.ʻO ka ratio he 1 ʻāpana o ka sodium fluoride a me 3 ʻāpana o ka potassium oxalate.Hiki i ka 4mg o kēia hui ʻana ke pale i ka 1m o ke koko mai ka coagulating a keʻakeʻa i ka decomposition kō i loko o 23 mau lā.He mea mālama maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka glucose koko.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka urea ma ke ʻano urease, ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka alkaline phosphatase a me ka amylase.Manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka glucose koko.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-18-2021
