Suture Care Side Effects Thiab Lawv Cov Lus Qhia

• Tshwj tsis yog tau hais tseg, qhov txhab yuav tsum tau ceev kom huv thiab qhuav li sai tau.Lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog dej.
• Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov txhab rau thawj 24 teev. Tom qab ntawd, da dej yog tias qhov txhab tseem qhuav.
• Tom qab thawj hnub, cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab lub qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo nrog xab npum thiab dej. Ob zaug ib hnub lub qhov txhab tu yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov khib nyiab los ntawm kev sib sau thiab cov sutures tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim dua.

Cov teebmeem

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis koj lub chaw kho mob yog tias qhov ntshav tsis nres, lub qhov txhab tob dua 6 hli, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis muaj zog lossis qhov chaw zoo nkauj, xws li thaj chaw qhov muag, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov chaw mos.Tag nrho cov qhov txhab thiab qhov chaw stitched. tuaj yeem ua rau muaj caws pliav.Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tus kws phais yas yuav tsum tau sab laj rau cov txheej txheem suturing tshwj xeeb los txo cov caws pliav.

Tom qab suturing, qhov txhab thiab sutures yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua hnub thaum cov ntaub qhwv hloov pauv. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no.

• Kev mob ntxiv
• Lub teeb siab tsis nres los ntshav
• Tag nrho lossis ib nrab tuag tes tuag taw
• Ua tsis taus khaus, mob taub hau, xeev siab los yog ntuav
• o thiab pob khaus ntev ntev rau ntau hnub
• Txhaj
• Ua npaws
• Inflammation los yog exudate

 

 

 

 

 

Terminology rau cov khoom ntawm phais sutures

Tsis muaj menyuam

Surgical sutures yog sterilized thaum kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.Sutures yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov kab mob tsis muaj menyuam los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam mus rau qhov qhib pob hauv chav ua haujlwm.

Cov ntaub so ntswg tsawg kawg nkaus

Surgical sutures yuav tsum tsis txhob ua xua, carcinogenic, los yog muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev.Lub biocompatibility ntawm phais sutures tau raug pov thawj los ntawm ntau yam kev sim tshuaj lom neeg.

Uniform txoj kab uas hla

Sutures yuav tsum yog tib txoj kab uas hla thoob plaws lawv qhov ntev.

Absorbable sutures

Cov sutures no yog hydrolyzed los ntawm lub cev kua.Thaum lub sij hawm nqus cov txheej txheem, ua ntej lub suture qhov txhab pab txo qis thiab ces cov suture pib absorbed.Suture cov ntaub ntawv poob loj / ntim lub sij hawm.

Lub zog tawg

Qhov kawg tensile lub zog uas lub suture tawg.

Capillarity

Cov kua dej nqus tau tuaj yeem hloov mus los ntawm cov suture nrog rau ntau yam tsis xav tau thiab cov kab mob.Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm lub qhov txhab.Multifilament sutures muaj kev ua haujlwm capillary ntau dua li monofilament sutures.

Elasticity

Nws yog ib lo lus uas piav qhia txog kev ncab ntawm cov khoom siv suture los ntawm txoj kev rub, uas tom qab ntawd rov kho cov suture rau nws qhov ntev ntev thaum unfastened.Elasticity yog ib qho khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm sutures.Yog li ntawd, tom qab lub suture yog cog rau hauv lub qhov txhab, lub suture yuav tsum - tuav ob halves ntawm lub qhov txhab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm elongating tsis muaj siab los yog txiav cov ntaub so ntswg vim lub qhov txhab edema, - Tom qab lub edema reabsorbs, lub qhov txhab rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub ntev tom qab contraction.Yog li ntawd, nws muab kev txhawb nqa qhov txhab siab tshaj plaws.

Kev nqus dej

Absorbable sutures muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov kua dej.Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tsis xav tau uas yuav kis tau tus kab mob raws li cov suture vim muaj cov nyhuv capillary.

Tensile zog

Nws yog txhais raws li lub zog yuav tsum tau ua txhaum lub suture.Lub tensile lub zog ntawm lub suture txo qis tom qab implantation.Tensile lub zog muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub suture, thiab raws li txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub suture nce, lub tensile lub zog kuj nce.

Tensile lub zog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov suture yog lub pob.Yog li ntawd, lub zog tensile ntawm sutures yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv knotted daim ntawv.Knotted sutures yog 2/3 lub zog ntawm ncaj sutures nrog tib lub cev muaj zog.Txhua pob caus txo lub tensile lub zog ntawm lub suture los ntawm 30% mus rau 40%.

CZ Tensile zog

Nws yog txhais raws li lub zog yuav tsum tau ua txhaum lub suture nyob rau hauv ib tug linear zam.

Knot lub zog

Nws txhais tau tias yog lub zog uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha plam.Qhov kev sib txhuam zoo li qub thiab cov yas ntawm cov khoom siv suture muaj feem xyuam rau lub zog ntawm lub pob.

Nco

Nws txhais tau tias yog suture uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov duab tau yooj yim.Sutures nrog lub cim xeeb muaj zog, vim lawv cov rigidity, nyiam rov qab mus rau lawv daim ntawv coiled thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab cog thaum muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev ntim khoom.Nco qab sutures yog ib qho nyuaj rau cog thiab tsis muaj zog knot kev ruaj ntseg.

Tsis-absorbable

Suture cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem hydrolyzed los ntawm lub cev kua lossis enzymes.Yog siv cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tom qab cov ntaub so ntswg zoo lawm.

Plasticity

Nws txhais tau tias yog suture lub peev xwm los tswj lub zog thiab rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub ntev tom qab ncab.Highly malleable sutures tsis cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg ncig vim lub qhov txhab edema elongating tsis muaj siab lossis txiav cov ntaub so ntswg. Txawm li cas los xij, sutures uas ncab thaum lub qhov txhab cog lus tom qab edema resorption. tsis xyuas kom zoo approximation ntawm qhov txhab npoo.

Yooj yim

Yooj yim ntawm kev siv nrog cov khoom siv suture; muaj peev xwm los kho qhov nro thiab pob qhov rooj ruaj ntseg.

Qhov txhab tawg lub zog

Qhov kawg tensile lub zog ntawm lub qhov txhab kho nrog qhov txhab dehiscence.