Izithupha zokuhlinzazisetshenziselwa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda okulawulwayo futhi okunempilo.Ngesikhathi sokukhanda isilonda, ubuqotho bezicubu buhlinzekwa ukufinyelela kwezicubu ezigcinwe yi-sutures.Ukunakekelwa kwe-Suture ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni impumelelo yenqubo yokuphulukisa.Ngemva kokusebenzisa ama-sutures, uhlu olulandelayo kufanele lucatshangelwe ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga.
- Thatha imithi enconywe udokotela wakho.
- Uphuzo oludakayo akufanele luphuzwe ngenkathi uthatha imithi yezinhlungu
- Indawo yesilonda kufanele ihlolwe nsuku zonke.
- I-Sutures akufanele iklwejwe.
- Ngaphandle kwalapho kuchazwe ngenye indlela, izilonda kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile futhi zomile ngangokunokwenzeka.Inxeba akufanele ligezwe futhi kufanele ligweme ukuthintana namanzi.
- Ibhandeshi akufanele likhishwe enxebeni amahora okuqala angama-24. Ngemva kwalokho, geza uma inxeba lihlala lomile.
- Ngemva kosuku lokuqala, ibhandishi kufanele likhishwe futhi indawo yesilonda kufanele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela ngensipho namanzi.Ukuhlanza amanxeba kabili nsuku zonke kufanele kuvimbele udoti ekuqoqeni futhi ama-sutures angasuswa kalula.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umtholampilo wakho wezempilo uma ukopha kunganqamuki, isilonda sijule ngaphezu kuka-6 mm, futhi sisendaweni esengozini noma ebaluleke kakhulu, njengendawo yamehlo, indawo yomlomo, noma izitho zangasese. Wonke amanxeba nezindawo ezithungiwe. Kulezi zimo, udokotela ohlinzayo wepulasitiki angase adinge ukuthi athole izindlela ezikhethekile zokuhlinza ukuze kuncishiswe izibazi.
Ngemva kokuthunga, isilonda nemishudo kufanele kuhlolwe nsuku zonke lapho ibhandishi lishintshwa. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo.
- Ukwanda kobuhlungu
- Umfutho okhanyayo awuyeki ukopha
- Ukukhubazeka okuphelele noma ingxenye
- Ukuluma okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu bekhanda, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Ukuvuvukala nokuqubuka okuhlala izinsuku eziningi
- Ukulimaza
- Imfiva
- Ukuvuvukala noma i-exudate
I-Teminology yezakhiwo ze-sutures yokuhlinzwa
Ubunyumba
Imishini yokuhlinza ivalwa inzalo ekupheleni kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.Izinsimbi kufanele zivikele isistimu yesithiyo oyinyumba kusukela ekubulaweni inzalo kuya ekuvulekeni kwephakheji egunjini lokuhlinza.
Ukusabela kwezicubu ezincane
Izindwangu zokuhlinza akufanele zibe i-allergenic, carcinogenic, noma zibe yingozi nganoma iyiphi enye indlela.I-biocompatibility yama-sutures okuhlinzwa kuye kwafakazelwa ukuhlola okuningana kwezinto eziphilayo.
Ububanzi obufanayo
Ama-Sutures kufanele abe nobubanzi obufanayo kubo bonke ubude bawo.
Ama-sutures abambekayo
Lawa ma-sutures afakwa i-hydrolyzed uketshezi lomzimba.Ngesikhathi sokumuncwa, okokuqala ukusekela kwenxeba le-suture kuyehla bese i-suture iqala ukumuncwa.I-Suture material ilahlekelwa isisindo/ivolumu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amandla okuphuka
Amandla okugcina okuqina lapho i-suture iphuka.
I-Capillarity
Uketshezi olumuncwayo lungadluliselwa nge-suture kanye nezinto eziningi ezingafuneki nezinto eziphilayo.Lesi yisimo esingathandeki esingaholela ekuvuvukeni kwesilonda.Ama-Multifilament sutures anesenzo esikhulu se-capillary kune-monofilament sutures.
I-Elasticity
Kuyitemu elichaza ukwelulwa kwempahla ye-suture ngendlela yokudonsa, ebese ibuyisela i-suture kubude bayo basekuqaleni uma ingaboshiwe.I-Elasticity iyisici esithandwayo se-sutures. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuba i-suture igxiliwe enxebeni, umthungo kulindeleke ukuba- ubambe izingxenye ezimbili zesilonda endaweni ngokunwebeka ngaphandle kokucindezela noma ukusika izicubu ngenxa ye-edema yesilonda,- Ngemva i-edema iphinda imunce, isilonda sibuyela ubude baso bangempela ngemva kokufinyela.Ngakho-ke, inikeza ukwesekwa kwamanxeba okuphezulu.
Ukumuncwa koketshezi
Ama-Sutures abambekayo ayakwazi ukumunca uketshezi.Lesi yisimo esingafuneki esingase sisakaze ukutheleleka nge-suture ngenxa yomphumela we-capillary.
Amandla aqinile
Kuchazwa njengamandla adingekayo ukuphula umthungo.Amandla okuqina we-suture ayancipha ngemva kokufakelwa.Amandla e-tensile ahlobene nobubanzi be-suture, futhi njengoba ububanzi be-suture bukhula, amandla okuqina nawo ayanda.
Amandla aqinile iphuzu elibuthaka kakhulu lomsutha lifindo.Ngakho-ke, amandla aqinile we-suture akalwa ngendlela enamafindo. Ama-knotted sutures angu-2/3 amandla okuthunga okuqondile okunezici ezifanayo zomzimba.Ifindo ngalinye linciphisa amandla okudonsa i-suture ngo-30% kuya ku-40%.
Amandla we-CZ Tensile
Kuchazwa njengamandla adingekayo ukuphula umthungo ngendlela yomugqa.
Amandla efindo
Ichazwa njengamandla angenza ukuthi ifindo lishelele.I-static friction coefficient kanye ne-plasticity ye-suture material ihlobene namandla efindo.
Inkumbulo
Ichazwa ngokuthi i-suture engakwazi ukushintsha ukuma kalula.Ama-Sutures anenkumbulo eqinile, ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ajwayele ukubuyela esimweni sawo esibophene ngesikhathi nangemuva kokufakwa lapho ekhishwa emaphaketheni.Ama-sutures akhumbulekayo anzima ukuwafaka futhi anokuphepha kwefindo elibuthakathaka.
Okungamuncwa
I-Suture material ayikwazi ukwenziwa i-hydrolyzed ngoketshezi lomzimba noma ama-enzyme.Uma isetshenziswa esiculweni se-epithelial, kufanele ikhishwe ngemva kokuba izicubu sezipholile.
Ipulasitiki
Ichazwa ngokuthi ikhono lomthungo lokugcina amandla futhi libuyele kubude balo bangempela ngemva kokunwebeka.I-sutures ethambile kakhulu ayivimbeli ukujikeleza kwezicubu ngenxa ye-edema yesilonda enwebekayo ngaphandle kokucindezela noma ukusika izicubu.Nokho, ama-sutures anwebekayo lapho inxeba lifinyela ngemva kokubuyiswa kwe-edema. ungaqinisekisi ukulinganiselwa okufanele kwemiphetho yenxeba.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Ukusebenziseka kalula nge-suture material;ikhono lokulungisa ukungezwani kwefindo nokuphepha kwefindo.
Amandla okuphuka kwesilonda
Amandla okugcina aqinile enxeba elipholile elinokuncipha kwenxeba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2022
