Opaleshoni suturesamagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala olamuliridwa komanso athanzi.Panthawi yokonza bala, umphumphu wa minofu umaperekedwa ndi mwayi wa minofu womwe umasungidwa ndi sutures.Chisamaliro cha suture pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pozindikira kuti njira ya machiritso ipambana.Atagwiritsa ntchito sutures, mndandanda wotsatirawu uyenera kuganiziridwa kuti uchepetse mavuto.
- Imwani mankhwala omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala.
- Zakumwa zoledzeretsa zisamwe mukamamwa mankhwala opweteka
- Malo a bala ayenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Sutures sayenera kukanda.
- Pokhapokha ngati tanenedwa mwanjira ina, zilonda ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo ndi zouma momwe zingathere.
- Bandeji sayenera kuchotsedwa pabala kwa maola 24 oyambirira. Pambuyo pake, sambani ngati chilondacho chikhala chouma.
- Pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba, bandeji iyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo malo a bala ayenera kutsukidwa mosamala ndi sopo ndi madzi.Kutsuka mabala kawiri pa tsiku kuyenera kuteteza zinyalala kuti zisachulukane ndipo sutures ikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta.
Zotsatira zake
Funsani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala chanu ngati magazi sasiya, chilondacho n'chozama kuposa 6 mm, ndipo chili pamalo osatetezeka kapena ofunikira kwambiri, monga diso, m'kamwa, kapena kumaliseche. Pazifukwa izi, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya pulasitiki angafunikire kufunsidwa kuti apeze njira zapadera zopangira ma suturing kuti achepetse zipsera.
Pambuyo pa suturing, chilonda ndi sutures ziyenera kufufuzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku pamene bandeji yasinthidwa. Funsani dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu
- Kuthamanga kwa kuwala sikusiya kutuluka magazi
- Kupuwala kwathunthu kapena pang'ono
- Kuyabwa kosalekeza, kupweteka mutu, nseru kapena kusanza
- Kutupa ndi zidzolo kumatenga masiku ambiri
- Kuvulala
- Malungo
- Kutupa kapena exudate
Terminology kwa katundu wa opaleshoni sutures
Kubereka
Ma sutures opangira opaleshoni amatsekeredwa kumapeto kwa njira yopangira. Ma sutures ayenera kuteteza chotchinga chotchinga chotchinga kuti chisachotsedwe mpaka kutsegulira kwa phukusi muchipinda chopangira opaleshoni.
Kuyankha kochepa kwa minofu
Opaleshoni sutures sayenera allergenic, carcinogenic, kapena zovulaza mwa njira ina iliyonse.The biocompatibility wa sutures opaleshoni wakhala kutsimikiziridwa ndi mayesero angapo zamoyo.
Uniform diameter
Miyendo iyenera kukhala yofanana mu utali wonse.
Ma sutures osavuta
Ma sutures awa amapangidwa ndi hydrolyzed ndi madzi a m'thupi.Panthawi ya kuyamwa, choyamba chithandizo cha bala la suture chimachepa ndipo kenakake amayamba kutengeka.Suture material imataya misa / voliyumu pakapita nthawi.
Kuphwanya mphamvu
Mphamvu yomaliza yokhazikika yomwe suture imasweka.
Capillarity
Madzi otsekemera amatha kusamutsidwa kudzera mu suture pamodzi ndi zinthu zambiri zosafunika ndi zamoyo.Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosafunika chomwe chingayambitse kutupa kwa chilonda.Multifilament sutures ali ndi capillary yaikulu kuposa monofilament sutures.
Kusangalala
Ndilo liwu lomwe limafotokoza kutambasula kwa zinthu za suture ndi njira yokoka, yomwe imabwezeretsanso suture kutalika kwake koyambirira ikamasulidwa.Chifukwa chake, msewo ukayikidwa pabalapo, chingwecho chimayembekezereka - kugwira magawo awiri a balalo ndikutalikitsa popanda kukakamiza kapena kudula minofu chifukwa cha edema ya bala, edema imabwezeretsanso, chilondacho chimabwerera kutalika kwake koyambirira pambuyo podutsa.
Mayamwidwe amadzimadzi
Ma sutures omwe amatha kuyamwa amatha kuyamwa madzimadzi.Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosafunika chomwe chingafalitse matendawa pamodzi ndi suture chifukwa cha capillary effect.
Kulimba kwamakokedwe
Zimatanthauzidwa ngati mphamvu yofunikira kuti iwononge suture.Mphamvu yowonongeka ya suture imachepa pambuyo pa kuikidwa.Kuthamanga kwamphamvu kumagwirizana ndi m'mimba mwake ya suture, ndipo pamene kukula kwa suture kumawonjezeka, mphamvu zowonongeka zimawonjezeka.
Chifukwa chake, kulimba kwamphamvu kwa ma sutures kumayesedwa mu mawonekedwe a knotted. Ma sutures a knotted ndi 2/3 mphamvu ya ma sutures owongoka omwe ali ndi thupi lomwelo. suture ndi 30% mpaka 40%.
CZ Tensile Mphamvu
Zimatanthauzidwa ngati mphamvu yofunikira kuti ithyole suture motsatira mzere.
Mphamvu ya mfundo
Zimatanthauzidwa ngati mphamvu yomwe ingapangitse mfundo kuti iwonongeke.Cholinga cha static friction ndi pulasitiki ya zinthu za suture zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu ya mfundo.
Memory
Imatanthauzidwa ngati suture yomwe siingasinthe mawonekedwe mosavuta.Sutures okhala ndi kukumbukira mwamphamvu, chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo, amakonda kubwerera ku mawonekedwe awo ophimbidwa panthawi ndi pambuyo pa kuikidwa pamene achotsedwa pakupaka.Sutures osakumbukika ndi ovuta kuyika ndipo amakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa cha mfundo.
Zosatengeka
Suture material sangathe hydrolyzed ndi madzi am'thupi kapena michere.Ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito pa epithelial minofu, iyenera kuchotsedwa minofu ikachira.
Pulasitiki
Imatanthauzidwa ngati luso la suture kuti likhalebe ndi mphamvu ndi kubwerera ku utali wake woyambirira pambuyo potambasula.Ma sutures osasunthika kwambiri samalepheretsa kufalikira kwa minofu chifukwa cha edema ya bala kutulutsa popanda kupanikizika kapena kudula minofu. musawonetsere kuyandikira koyenera kwa m'mphepete mwa bala.
Kusinthasintha
Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zinthu za suture; kuthekera kosinthira mfundo ndi chitetezo cha mfundo.
Mphamvu yothyola bala
Mphamvu yomaliza ya chilonda chochiritsidwa chokhala ndi chilonda chochepa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2022
