Onye nkuzi laparoscopicna-eme ka nkà ịwa ahụ dịkwuo mma
Jiri onye nkuzi laparoscopic dị mfe maka ọzụzụ ọrụ bụ isi n'okpuru microscope
Nke a nkuzi nnwale bụ tumadi iji na abụọ dị iche iche nke refresher dọkịta ndị sonyere na mma klas nke ịga dọkịta na Shaanxi Province na anyị ngalaba si 2013 ka 2014. All dọkịta na-aga dọkịta nke clinical general ịwa ahụ na sekọndrị ụlọ ọgwụ na ụfọdụ ahụmahụ na-arụ ọrụ, na Ha niile nwere ahụmahụ ụfọdụ na ịwa ahụ laparoscopic.Ngụkọta nke mmadụ 32, 16 n'ime ha (ahapụtara dị ka otu A) na-enweta ọzụzụ ịwa ahụ nke laparoscopic awa 2 kwa ụbọchị maka ọnwa 2 na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị.Ndị ọzọ 16 (otu B) sochiri ndị nkuzi so ya na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche kwa ụbọchị, gụnyere ịwa ahụ laparoscopic.Onye na-enye ọzụzụ na-eji oge a bụ onye na-enye ọzụzụ laparoscopic dị mfe, gụnyere chassis, igwefoto ntụgharị na ntụziaka, ihe ngosi na ngwa laparoscopic.
Enwere ike idowe ndebiri dị iche iche n'ime igbe onye na-enye ọzụzụ iji mezue ọzụzụ nkuzi ọrụ ndị a:
(1) iburu soybean n'okpuru enyo: a na-edobe obere soybean na karama ọnụ dị warara n'elu efere ala nke igbe ọzụzụ, a na-ebuga soybean n'ime karama ọnụ dị warara otu otu na-ejide aka ekpe na aka nri. ijide ngwa ngwa iji zụọ ezi ọnọdụ ọnọdụ na nka nhazi.
(2) Ọkpụkpụ arịa ọbara artificial: dozie tube rọba wuru na efere ala, jide eriri ahụ na aka abụọ, gafere eri ahụ wee kee eriri ahụ, wee zụọ nhazi mmegharị nke iji aka abụọ jide ngwa agha.
(3) Suturing n'okpuru microscope: a na-etinye mbepụ akpụkpọ anụ arụrụ n'elu efere ala ma kechie ya na eriri n'okpuru microscope, nke dabara maka ọrụ suturing kachasị n'okpuru microscope.Ụdị ọzụzụ atọ dị mkpa nke ọrụ bụ mmega ahụ na-aga n'ihu.Enwere ike ịme nzọụkwụ nke abụọ nke ọzụzụ ụgbọ mmiri artificial naanị mgbe aka abụọ na-eburu soybean ọzọ maka 20 / min.Enwere ike ịme ọzụzụ suture naanị mgbe ị kwụnyechara oge 5 / min n'okpuru microscope.Suture chọrọ stitches 3, knotting na ịkpụ eri ka emechaa n'ime nkeji iri.Mgbe ọzụzụ na-akwụsịghị kwa ụbọchị, ndị na-azụ ọzụzụ nwere ike imezu ihe ndị a chọrọ n'elu n'ime otu ọnwa.
N'ikpeazụ, a ga-ahazi ndị gafere ule ahụ ka ha rụọ ọrụ anụ ahụ (oke bekee).Mgbe mgbatị ahụ gasịrị, a ga-egbutu mgbidi afọ nke oke bekee ma dozie ya na oche ule:
(1) Kpochapụ tube nke eriri afọ, bechapụ eriri afọ n'okpuru microscope omenala ma suture tube intestinal mgbe niile.
(2) Beecha capsule gbasara akụrụ na peritoneum mpụta, ligate okpukpu abụọ ma bepụ akwara gbasara akwara na akwara, wee mezue nephrectomy.Site na mmemme ndị a dị n'elu, enwere ike nweta ebumnuche ọzụzụ nka ọrụ dị ka anatomi, nkewa, ịkpụ, knotting na suture n'okpuru endoscope.
Oge nzipu: Jun-03-2022
