Magani wani ruwa ne mai launin rawaya mai launin rawaya wanda ke fitowa ta hanyar coagulation jini.Idan an zaro jinin daga magudanar jini kuma a saka shi a cikin bututun gwaji ba tare da maganin jijiyoyi ba, ana kunna aikin coagulation, kuma jinin yana yin coagulation da sauri ya zama jelly.Jinin jini yana raguwa, kuma kodan ruwan rawaya mai haske da ke hakowa a kusa da shi shine ruwan magani, wanda kuma ana iya samunsa ta hanyar centrifugation bayan daskarewa.A lokacin aikin coagulation, fibrinogen yana canzawa zuwa ƙwayar fibrin, don haka babu fibrinogen a cikin jini, wanda shine babban bambanci daga plasma.A cikin halayen coagulation, platelets suna sakin abubuwa da yawa, kuma abubuwan haɗin gwiwa daban-daban suma sun canza.Wadannan abubuwan sun kasance a cikin jini kuma suna ci gaba da canzawa, kamar prothrombin zuwa thrombin, kuma a hankali suna raguwa ko bace tare da lokacin ajiyar jini.Waɗannan kuma sun bambanta da plasma.Koyaya, babban adadin abubuwan da ba sa shiga cikin halayen coagulation daidai yake da plasma.Don gujewa tsangwama na maganin ƙwanƙwasa jini, nazarin abubuwan da ke cikin sinadarai da yawa a cikin jini yana amfani da magani azaman samfur.
Abubuwan asali namagani
[protein serum] jimlar furotin, albumin, globulin, TTT, ZTT.
(Gishirin Organic) Creatinine, nitrogen urea na jini, uric acid, creatinine da ƙimar tsarkakewa.
[Glycosides] Sugar jini, Glycohemoglobin.
[Lipid] Cholesterol, triglyceride, beta-lipoprotein, HDL cholesterol.
[Serum enzymes] GOT, GPT, γ-GTP, LDH (lactate dehydratase), amylase, alkaline carbonase, acid carbonase, cholesterase, aldolase.
[Pigment] Bilirubin, ICG, BSP.
[Electrolyte] Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Chlorine (Cl).
[Homones] thyroid hormones, thyroid stimulating hormones.
Babban aikin magani
Samar da sinadirai masu mahimmanci: amino acid, bitamin, abubuwan da ba su dace ba, abubuwan lipids, abubuwan da suka samo asali na acid nucleic, da sauransu, abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓakar tantanin halitta.
Samar da hormones da nau'o'in girma daban-daban: insulin, adrenal cortex hormones (hydrocortisone, dexamethasone), steroid hormones (estradiol, testosterone, progesterone), da dai sauransu. Abubuwan haɓaka irin su fibroblast girma factor, epidermal girma factor, platelet girma factor, da dai sauransu.
Samar da furotin mai ɗaure: Matsayin furotin da ke ɗaure shi ne ɗaukar mahimman abubuwa masu ƙarancin nauyin kwayoyin halitta, kamar albumin don ɗaukar bitamin, fats, da hormones, da transferrin don ɗaukar ƙarfe.Sunadaran ɗaure suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin metabolism na salula.
Yana ba da abubuwan haɓaka lamba da haɓakawa don kare mannewar tantanin halitta daga lalacewar injina.
Yana da wani tasiri mai kariya akan sel a cikin al'ada: wasu kwayoyin halitta, irin su sel endothelial da kwayoyin myeloid, zasu iya saki protease, kuma kwayar cutar ta ƙunshi abubuwan anti-protease, wanda ke taka rawa.An gano wannan tasirin ta hanyar haɗari, kuma yanzu ana amfani da maganin da gangan don dakatar da narkewar trypsin.Domin an yi amfani da trypsin sosai don narkewa da wucewar kwayoyin halitta.Sunadaran jini suna ba da gudummawa ga danko na jini, wanda zai iya kare sel daga lalacewar injiniya, musamman a lokacin tashin hankali a cikin al'adun dakatarwa, inda danko yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.Serum kuma ya ƙunshi wasu abubuwa masu ganowa da ions, waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar seo3, selenium, da sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 14-2022
