ʻO ka Serum he wai ʻākala melemele ʻeleʻele i hoʻokahe ʻia e ka coagulation koko.Inā huki ʻia ke koko mai ke kīʻaha koko a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi paipu hoʻāʻo me ka ʻole o ka anticoagulant, hoʻāla ʻia ka hopena coagulation, a hoʻopaʻa koke ke koko e hana i ka jelly.Hoʻemi ke koko, a ʻo ka wai aniani melemele ʻeleʻele i hoʻopuni ʻia a puni ia he serum, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka centrifugation ma hope o ka clotting.I ka wā o ka coagulation, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka fibrinogen i ka nui fibrin, no laila ʻaʻohe fibrinogen i ka serum, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa nui loa mai ka plasma.I ka hopena coagulation, hoʻokuʻu nā platelets i nā mea he nui, a ua loli pū kekahi mau mea coagulation.Noho kēia mau mea i loko o ka serum a hoʻomau i ka loli, e like me ka prothrombin i ka thrombin, a emi iki a nalowale paha me ka manawa mālama o ka serum.He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi kēia me ka plasma.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i komo ʻole i ka hopena coagulation e like me ka plasma.I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā anticoagulants, hoʻohana ka nānā ʻana o nā mea kemika he nui i ke koko i ka serum ma ke ʻano he laʻana.
Nā ʻāpana kumu oserum
[Serum protein] ka nui o ka protein, albumin, globulin, TTT, ZTT.
[Organic paʻakai] Creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, creatinine a me ka waiwai hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
[Glycosides] Koko koko, Glycohemoglobin.
[Lipid] Cholesterol, triglyceride, beta-lipoprotein, HDL cholesterol.
[Serum enzymes] GOT, GPT, γ-GTP, LDH (lactate dehydratase), amylase, alkaline carbonase, acid carbonase, cholesterase, aldolase.
[Pigment] Bilirubin, ICG, BSP.
[Electrolyte] Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Chlorine (Cl).
[Hormones] Nā hormones thyroid, nā hormones hoʻoikaika thyroid.
ʻO ka hana nui o ka serum
Hāʻawi i nā meaʻai maʻamau: nā amino acids, nā huaora, nā mea inorganic, lipid substances, nucleic acid derivatives, etc., he mau mea pono ia no ka ulu ʻana o nā cell.
Hāʻawi i nā hormones a me nā mea ulu like ʻole: insulin, adrenal cortex hormones (hydrocortisone, dexamethasone), steroid hormones (estradiol, testosterone, progesterone), etc. Nā mea ulu e like me ka fibroblast growth factor, epidermal growth factor, platelet growth factor, etc.
Hāʻawi i ka protein paʻa: ʻO ke kuleana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka protein ka lawe ʻana i nā mea koʻikoʻi haʻahaʻa molekala kaumaha, e like me albumin e lawe i nā huaora, nā momona, a me nā hormones, a me ka transferrin e lawe i ka hao.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā protein i ka metabolism cellular.
Hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻolaha hoʻopili a hoʻolōʻihi i ka pale ʻana i ka cell adhesion mai ka pōʻino mechanical.
Loaʻa iā ia kekahi hopena pale i nā cell i ka moʻomeheu: hiki i kekahi mau cell, e like me nā cell endothelial a me nā cell myeloid, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka protease, a aia ka serum i nā mea anti-protease, e pāʻani ana i kahi hana neutralizing.Ua ʻike ʻia kēia hopena ma ka pōʻino, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia ka serum e hoʻōki i ka hoʻoemi ʻana o trypsin.No ka mea, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo trypsin no ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka hele ʻana o nā cell pili.Hāʻawi ka Serum protein i ka viscosity o ka serum, hiki ke pale aku i nā cell mai ka pōʻino mechanical, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā moʻomeheu hoʻokuʻu, kahi e hana nui ai ka viscosity.Loaʻa i ka Serum kekahi mau mea trace a me nā ion, kahi mea nui i ka detoxification metabolic, e like me seo3, selenium, etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-14-2022
