Ọbara bụ mmiri na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie nke na-ebute coagulation ọbara.Ọ bụrụ na a na-amịpụta ọbara ahụ site na arịa ọbara ma tinye ya na tube ule na-enweghị ọgwụ mgbochi, a na-eme ka mmeghachi omume coagulation na-arụ ọrụ, na ọbara na-agbakọta ngwa ngwa iji mepụta jelii.Mkpụkọ ọbara na-ebelata, na mmiri mmiri na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-agbapụta gburugburu ya bụ serum, nke nwekwara ike nweta site na centrifugation mgbe ọ gbasasịrị.N'oge usoro coagulation, fibrinogen na-agbanwe ghọọ fibrin mass, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị fibrinogen na serum, nke bụ nnukwu ihe dị iche na plasma.Na mmeghachi omume coagulation, platelet na-ahapụ ọtụtụ ihe, na ihe dị iche iche nke coagulation agbanweela.Ihe ndị a na-anọgide na serum ma na-aga n'ihu na-agbanwe, dị ka prothrombin n'ime thrombin, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ebelata ma ọ bụ na-apụ n'anya na oge nchekwa nke serum.Ndị a dịkwa iche na plasma.Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe ndị na-adịghị etinye aka na mmeghachi omume coagulation bụ otu ihe ahụ na plasma.Iji zere nnyonye anya nke anticoagulants, nyocha nke ọtụtụ kemịkal dị n'ọbara na-eji serum dị ka ihe atụ.
The isi components nkeọbara
[protein serum] protein zuru oke, albumin, globulin, TTT, ZTT.
[Organic nnu] Creatinine, ọbara urea nitrogen, uric acid, creatinine na uru ịdị ọcha.
(Glycosides) Ọbara shuga, Glycohemoglobin.
Cholesterol, triglyceride, beta-lipoprotein, HDL cholesterol.
[Serum enzymes] GOT, GPT, γ-GTP, LDH (lactate dehydratase), amylase, alkaline carbonase, acid carbonase, cholesterase, aldolase.
(Pigmenti) Bilirubin, ICG, BSP.
[Electrolyte] sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Chlorine (Cl).
Hormone thyroid, homonụ thyroid na-akpali akpali.
Isi ọrụ nke serum
Na-enye nri ndị bụ isi: amino acid, vitamin, inorganic bekee, lipid betters, nucleic acid derivatives, wdg, bụ ihe ndị dị mkpa maka uto cell.
Nye homonụ na ihe dị iche iche na-eto eto: insulin, adrenal cortex hormones (hydrocortisone, dexamethasone), hormones steroid (estradiol, testosterone, progesterone), wdg. Ihe ndị na-eto eto dị ka fibroblast growth factor, epidermal growth factor, platelet growth factor, wdg.
Nye protein njikọ: Ọrụ nke ijikọ protein bụ ibu ihe dị mkpa dị ala dị arọ, dị ka albumin na-ebu vitamin, abụba, na hormones, na transferrin na-ebu ígwè.Ndị na-edozi protein na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na metabolism cellular.
Na-enye ihe na-akwalite kọntaktị na elongating ihe iji chebe adhesion cell site na mmebi ngwaọrụ.
Ọ nwere mmetụta nchebe ụfọdụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ndị dị na omenala: ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ, dị ka sel endothelial na sel myeloid, nwere ike ịhapụ protease, na serum nwere ihe mgbochi protease, nke na-arụ ọrụ nkwụsị.Achọpụtara mmetụta a na mberede, ma ugbu a, a na-eji serum eme ihe iji kwụsị mgbaze trypsin.N'ihi na a na-eji trypsin eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe maka mgbari na ngafe nke sel ndị na-akwado ya.Ndị na-edozi ọbara na-enye aka na viscosity nke serum, nke nwere ike ichebe mkpụrụ ndụ site na mmebi n'ibu, karịsịa n'oge ọgba aghara na omenala nkwusioru, ebe viscosity na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa.Serum nwekwara ụfọdụ ihe ndị na-achọpụta ihe na ion, bụ ndị na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na nkwụsị nke metabolic, dị ka seo3, selenium, wdg.
Oge nzipu: Mar-14-2022
