Serum ke mokelikeli o mosehla o bonaletsang o hlahisoang ke ho hoama ha mali.Haeba mali a ntšoa mothapong oa mali 'me a kenngoa ka har'a tube ea teko ntle le anticoagulant, ho kopana ha mali hoa sebetsa,' me mali a hoama ka potlako ho etsa jeli.Leqeba la mali lea honyela, 'me mokelikeli o mosehla o pepeneneng o pota-potileng ke serum, e ka fumanoang hape ka centrifugation ka mor'a ho koala.Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea coagulation, fibrinogen e fetoloa ho fibrin mass, kahoo ha ho na fibrinogen ka serum, e leng phapang e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho plasma.Karabelong ea coagulation, liplatelete li lokolla lintho tse ngata, 'me lintlha tse fapaneng tsa coagulation le tsona li fetohile.Likarolo tsena li lula ka har'a serum 'me li tsoela pele ho fetoha, joalo ka prothrombin ho thrombin,' me butle-butle e fokotseha kapa e nyamela ka nako ea polokelo ea serum.Tsena le tsona li fapane le plasma.Leha ho le joalo, palo e kholo ea lintho tse sa kopaneleng ho coagulation reaction ha e le hantle li tšoana le plasma.E le ho qoba ho kena-kenana le li-anticoagulants, tlhahlobo ea metsoako e mengata ea lik'hemik'hale maling e sebelisa serum e le sampuli.
Likarolo tsa motheo tsaserum
[protheine ea serum] kakaretso ea protheine, albumin, globulin, TTT, ZTT.
[Letsoai la tlhaho] Creatinine, urea nitrogen ea mali, uric acid, creatinine le boleng ba tlhoekiso.
[Glycosides] Tsoekere e maling, Glycohemoglobin.
[Lipid] Cholesterol, triglyceride, beta-lipoprotein, HDL cholesterol.
[Li-enzyme tsa serum] GOT, GPT, γ-GTP, LDH (lactate dehydratase), amylase, alkaline carbonase, acid carbonase, cholesterase, aldolase.
[Pigment] Bilirubin, ICG, BSP.
[Electrolyte] Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Chlorine (Cl).
[Lihomone] Lihomone tsa qoqotho, lihomone tse susumetsang qoqotho.
Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa serum
Fana ka limatlafatsi tsa mantlha: li-amino acid, livithamini, lintho tse sa tsitsang, lintho tsa lipid, tse tsoang ho li-nucleic acid, joalo-joalo, e leng lintho tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo ea lisele.
Fana ka li-hormone le lintlha tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho hōla: insulin, li-hormone tsa adrenal cortex (hydrocortisone, dexamethasone), li-hormone tsa steroid (estradiol, testosterone, progesterone), joalo-joalo. Lintho tsa khōlo tse kang fibroblast growth factor, epidermal growth factor, platelet growth factor, joalo-joalo.
Fana ka protheine e tlamang: Karolo ea protheine e tlamang ke ho jara lintho tsa bohlokoa tse tlase tsa boima ba limolek'hule, joalo ka albumin ho jara livithamine, mafura le lihomone, le transferrin ho jara tšepe.Liprotheine tse tlamang li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho metabolism ea cellular.
E fana ka lintlha tse holisang le ho lelefatsa ho sireletsa lisele ho tsoa ts'enyo ea mochini.
E na le ts'ireletso e itseng liseleng tsa setso: lisele tse ling, tse kang lisele tsa endothelial le lisele tsa myeloid, li ka lokolla protease, 'me serum e na le likaroloana tse khahlanong le protease, tse bapalang karolo ea ho fokotsa.Phello ena e fumanoe ka tsietsi, 'me joale serum e sebelisoa ka morero ho emisa ts'ebetso ea trypsin.Hobane trypsin e 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa tšilo ea lijo le ho feta ha lisele tse khomarelang.Liprotheine tsa serum li kenya letsoho ho li-viscosity tsa serum, tse ka sireletsang lisele ho senyeha ha mochine, haholo-holo nakong ea ho ferekanngoa ha litloaelo tse emisitsoeng, moo viscosity e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa.Serum e boetse e na le likarolo tse ling tsa trace le li-ion, tse bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho felisoeng ha metabolism, joalo ka seo3, selenium, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea poso: Mar-14-2022
