Serum waa dareere hufan oo huruud ah oo cirro leh oo uu soo dedejiyo xinjirowga dhiigga.Haddii dhiigga laga soo saaro xididdada dhiigga oo la geliyo tuubo tijaabo ah oo aan lahayn xinjirowga lidka ku ah, fal-celinta xinjirowga ayaa la hawlgelinayaa, dhiigguna si degdeg ah ayuu u xinjirraa si uu u sameeyo jelly.Xinjiraha dhiiggu wuu yaraadaa, dareeraha huruuda ah ee huruudda ah ee cirro leh ee ku soo qulqulaya hareerihiisa waa serum, kaas oo sidoo kale lagu heli karo centrifugation ka dib xinjirowga.Inta lagu jiro habka xinjirowga, fibrinogen waxa loo beddelaa mass fibrin, markaa ma jiro fibrinogen ee serum, taas oo ah farqiga ugu weyn ee plazma.Dareen-celinta xinjirowga, platelets waxay sii daayaan walxo badan, iyo arrimo kala duwan oo xinjirowga ayaa sidoo kale isbeddelay.Qaybahani waxay ku sii jiraan serum waxayna sii wadaan inay beddelaan, sida prothrombin oo galay thrombin, oo si tartiib tartiib ah u yaraada ama baaba'a wakhtiga kaydinta serum.Kuwani sidoo kale way ka duwan yihiin balasmaha.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tiro badan oo walxo ah oo aan ka qayb qaadan falcelinta xinjirowga ayaa asal ahaan la mid ah balasmaha.Si looga fogaado faragelinta daawada xinjirowga lidka ku ah, falanqaynta qaybo badan oo kiimiko ah oo dhiigga ku jira waxay isticmaashaa serum muunad ahaan.
Qaybaha aasaasiga ah eeserum
[protein serum] wadarta borotiinka, albumin, globulin, TTT, ZTT.
[Cusbada Organic] Creatinine, urea nitrogen, dhiiga uric acid, creatinine iyo qiimaha nadiifinta.
[Glycosides] Sonkorta dhiigga, Glycohemoglobin.
[Lipid] Kolestarool, triglyceride, beta-lipoprotein, kolestarool HDL.
[Serum enzymes] GOT, GPT, γ-GTP, LDH (lactate dehydratase), amylase, carbonase alkaline, carbonase acid, cholesterase, aldolase.
[Pigment] Bilirubin, ICG, BSP.
[Electtrolyte] Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Chlorine (Cl).
Hormoonnada tayroodhka, hormoonnada qanjirka tayroodhka.
Shaqada ugu weyn ee serum
Bixi nafaqooyinka aasaasiga ah: amino acids, vitamins, walxo aan organic, walxaha lipid, derivatives nucleic acid, iwm, kuwaas oo lagama maarmaan u ah koritaanka unugyada.
Bixi hormoonno iyo arrimo kala duwan oo koritaanka: insulin, hormoonnada kortex adrenal (hydrocortisone, dexamethasone), hormoonnada steroids (estradiol, testosterone, progesterone), iwm.
Bixi borotiinka isku xidhan: Doorka xidhitaanka borotiinku waa inuu qaado walxaha muhiimka ah ee miisaankoodu hooseeyo, sida albumin si uu u qaado fiitamiinnada, dufanka, iyo hormoonnada, iyo transferrin si uu u qaado birta.Borotiinnada isku xidha waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan dheef-shiid kiimikaadka gacanta.
Waxay bixisaa arrimo kor u qaadaya xidhiidhka iyo kor u qaadida si ay uga ilaaliso ku-dhejinta unugga dhaawaca farsamada.
Waxay leedahay saameyn difaac ah oo ku saabsan unugyada dhaqanka: Unugyada qaarkood, sida unugyada endothelial iyo unugyada myeloid, waxay sii deyn karaan borotiinka, serumkuna wuxuu ka kooban yahay qaybaha anti-protease, kuwaas oo door ka ciyaara dhexdhexaadinta.Saamayntan waxaa lagu ogaaday shil, oo hadda serum si ula kac ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo joojiyo dheefshiidka trypsin.Sababtoo ah trypsin ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalay dheefshiidka iyo marinka unugyada ku dheggan.Borotiinnada serum waxay gacan ka geystaan viscosity ee serum, kaas oo ka ilaalin kara unugyada dhaawaca farsamo, gaar ahaan inta lagu guda jiro kacsanaanta dhaqamada ganaax, halkaas oo viscosity ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah.Serum waxa kale oo uu ka kooban yahay qaar ka mid ah walxaha raadraaca iyo ions, kuwaas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara sun-saarista dheef-shiid kiimikaadka, sida seo3, selenium, iwm.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-14-2022
