I-ESR luvavanyo olungeyodwa kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa yodwa ukuxilonga nasiphi na isifo.
Isantya se-Physiological erythrocyte sedimentation sandile
Isantya se-erythrocyte sedimentation sanda kancinci ngexesha lokuya esikhathini kwabasetyhini, okunokuthi kuhambelane nokuqhekeka kwe-endometrial kunye nokuphuma kwegazi;izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation rate liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe emva kweenyanga ezi-3 zokukhulelwa, kwaye libuyele kwisiqhelo ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3 emva kokunikezelwa, ezinokuthi zihambelane nokwanda kwe-anemia yokukhulelwa kunye nomxholo we-fibrinogen, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-placenta., ukulimala kokuzalwa, njl. Abantu abadala banokunyusa izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation ngenxa yokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-plasma fibrinogen content.
I-Pathologically yandisa izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation
Izifo ezivuthayo ezifana nokuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya (njenge-α1 trypsin α2 macroglobulin, iprotheni ye-C-reactive, i-transferrin, kunye nokunyuka kwe-fibrinogen kwi-acute phase reactants) inokunyusa i-ESR 2 kwiintsuku ze-3 emva kokuvela.I-Rheumatic fever yi-allergic connective tissue inflammation, kwaye izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation liyenyuka ngexesha lesigaba esisebenzayo.Kwinqanaba elisebenzayo lokuvuvukala okungapheliyo njengesifo sofuba, izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation landa kakhulu.
Umonakalo wezicubu kunye ne-necrosis efana ne-surgery trauma I-Myocardial infarction
I-acute myocardial infarction kunye ne-pulmonary infarction idla ngokunyusa izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation 2 kwiintsuku ze-3 emva kokuqala, kwaye inokuhlala i-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3.I-angina pectoris ESR yayiqhelekile.
Amathumba anobungozi Ireyithi ye-erythrocyte sedimentation yeentlobo ngeentlobo zamathumba anobungozi akhula ngokukhawuleza anyuke kakhulu, anokuthi anxibelelene nezinto ezifana ne-tumor cell secretion ye-glycoprotein (iglobulin), i-tumor tissue necrosis, usulelo lwesibini okanye i-anemia, ngelixa i-benign tumor erythrocyte sedimentation rate yayiyi. ubukhulu becala..Ngoko ke, izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation lihlala lisetyenziswa njenge-tumor enobungozi kunye ne-tumor enobungozi engenakubonwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ngokubanzi.Kwizigulane ezinamathumba anobungozi, ukunyuka kwesantya se-erythrocyte sedimentation kunokuthi ngokuthe ngcembe kube yinto eqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuhlinzwa ngokucokisekileyo okanye i-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy, kwaye iya kunyuka kwakhona xa iphinda iphinda iphindeke okanye i-metastasis isenzeka.
I-Hyperglobulinemia ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-myeloma eninzi, i-macroglobulinemia, i-lymphoma enobungozi, izifo ze-rheumatic (i-systemic lupus erythematosus, i-rheumatoid arthritis), i-subacute endocardium eyosulelayo i-Hyperglobulinemia ebangelwa kukudumba idla ngokunyusa i-ESR;I-nephritis engapheliyo kunye ne-cirrhosis yesibindi yandisa i-globulin, kwaye kwangaxeshanye iyancipha i-albumin inokunyusa i-ESR.
I-Anemia Xa i-Hb<90g/L, i-ESR inokunyuswa kancinci, kwaye iya kwanda kakhulu ngokunyuka kwe-anemia, kodwa ayilingani.I-anemia encinci ayinayo impembelelo kwi-ESR.Ukuba i-hemoglobin iphantsi kwe-90g / L, i-ESR inokunyuka ngokufanelekileyo.Okukhona i-anemia inzima, i-ESR ibonakala ngakumbi.Ngoko ke, izigulane ezine-anemia ebonakalayo kunye ne-backlog kufuneka zilungiswe kwizinto ze-anemia xa zenza uvavanyo lwe-erythrocyte sedimentation rate, kwaye iziphumo ezichanekileyo kufuneka zixelwe.I-anemia ye-Hypochromic, etshona kancinci ngenxa yokunciphisa umthamo weeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nokungonelanga kwe-hemoglobin;kwi-hereditary spherocytosis kunye ne-sickle cell anemia, ngenxa yeenguqu ze-morphological ezingahambelani nokuqokelela i-leukocytes, iziphumo ze-ESR zihlala zincitshiswa.
I-Hypercholesterolemia Isifo seswekile, i-nephrotic syndrome, i-myxedema, i-atherosclerosis, njl. okanye i-primary family hypercholesterolemia inokunyusa izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation.
Ukunciphisa izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation lingabalulekanga kangako, kwaye kunokubonwa kwi-hemoconcentration ye-dehydration ebangelwa izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo ngenxa yokunyuka okukhulu kwinani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nokuncipha okukhulu kwi-fibrinogen content.I-polycythemia eyinyani okanye ehambelanayo, i-DIC consumptive hypocoagulable phase, isigaba sesibini se-fibrinolytic, izinga le-erythrocyte sedimentation liyehla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-30-2022
