Vacuum tarin jini shine bututun gilashin matsa lamba mara kyau wanda za'a iya zubar dashi wanda zai iya gane tarin jini.Yana buƙatar a yi amfani da shi tare da allura mai tarin jini.
Ka'idar tarin jini
Ka'idar tattarawar jini shine a zana bututun tattara jini tare da hular kai zuwa digiri daban-daban a gaba, yin amfani da mummunan matsawarsa don tattara samfuran jini ta atomatik da ƙididdigewa, sannan a shigar da ƙarshen allurar tattara jini a cikin jijiya. ɗayan ƙarshen cikin filogin roba na bututun tarin jini.Jini na jijiya na ɗan adam yana cikin injin tara jini.A ƙarƙashin aikin matsa lamba mara kyau, ana zubar da shi cikin kwandon samfurin jini ta allurar tattara jini.A ƙarƙashin venipuncture ɗaya, ana iya samun tarin tarin bututu ba tare da yabo ba.Girman lumen da ke haɗa allurar tattara jini kadan ne, don haka ana iya yin watsi da tasirin tasirin tarin jini, amma yuwuwar rashin daidaituwa ba ta da yawa.Alal misali, ƙarar lumen zai cinye wani ɓangare na vacuum na tarin jini, don haka rage yawan tarin.
Rarraba vacuum na tarin jini
Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto na 1, akwai nau'ikan tasoshin tattara jini guda 9, waɗanda za'a iya bambanta su gwargwadon launi na murfin.
Hoto na 1 nau'ikan tasoshin tattara jini
1. ruwan magani gama gari ja hula
Jini mai tarin jini ba ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ake ƙarawa, babu maganin hana jini da kuma abubuwan da ke hana ƙin jini, kawai vacuum.Ana amfani dashi don gwaje-gwajen jini na yau da kullun, bankin jini da gwaje-gwaje masu alaƙa, gwaje-gwajen biochemical da na rigakafi daban-daban, irin su syphilis, ƙimar hanta B, da sauransu. baya buƙatar girgiza bayan zanen jini.Nau'in shirye-shiryen samfurin shine magani.Bayan zana jini, ana sanya shi a cikin wanka na ruwa na 37 ℃ na fiye da 30mins, a tsakiya, kuma ana amfani da maganin na sama don jiran aiki.
2. orange hula na m serum tube
Akwai coagulant a cikin tasoshin tattara jini don hanzarta aiwatar da coagulation.Bututun jini mai sauri na iya daidaita jinin da aka tattara a cikin mintuna 5.Ya dace da jerin gwaje-gwajen maganin gaggawa na gaggawa.Shi ne mafi yawan amfani da coagulation promoting bututu na yau da kullum biochemistry, rigakafi, serum, hormones, da dai sauransu bayan zanen jini, za a iya koma baya da kuma gauraye sau 5-8.Lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa, ana iya sanya shi a cikin wanka na ruwa na 37 ℃ na minti 10-20, kuma za'a iya sanya jini na sama don jiran aiki.
3. zinariya kai cover na inert raba gel accelerating tube
An saka gel mara amfani da coagulant a cikin tashar tarin jini.Samfurin ya kasance karko a cikin sa'o'i 48 bayan centrifugation.Coagulant na iya hanzarta kunna tsarin coagulation kuma ya hanzarta tsarin coagulation.Nau'in samfurin shine serum, wanda ya dace da gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na gaggawa da gwaje-gwaje na pharmacokinetic.Bayan tattarawa, haɗa shi a juye zuwa sau 5-8, tsaya a tsaye na 20-30minti, sannan a saka tanti don amfani.
4. baki hula na sodium citrate ESR gwajin tube
Matsakaicin da ake buƙata na sodium citrate don gwajin ESR shine 3.2% (daidai da 0.109mol/l), kuma rabon anticoagulant zuwa jini shine 1:4.Ya ƙunshi 0.4ml na 3.8% sodium citrate.Jawo jini zuwa 2.0ml.Wannan bututun gwaji ne na musamman don ƙimar erythrocyte sedimentation.Nau'in samfurin shine plasma.Ya dace da erythrocyte sedimentation rate.Bayan an zana jini, nan da nan an juya shi kuma a gauraye shi sau 5-8.girgiza sosai kafin amfani.Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninsa da bututun gwaji don gwajin factor factor coagulation shine cewa maida hankali na anticoagulant ya bambanta da adadin jini, wanda ba zai iya rikicewa ba.
5. sodium citrate coagulation gwajin tube haske blue hula
Sodium citrate yana taka rawa na maganin ƙwanƙwasa jini ta hanyar chelating da ions calcium a cikin samfuran jini.Matsakaicin adadin maganin ƙwanƙwasa da Kwamitin ƙasa ya ba da shawarar daidaita yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti shine 3.2% ko 3.8% (daidai da 0.109mol/l ko 0.129mol/l), kuma rabon anticoagulant zuwa jini shine 1:9.Jirgin tarin jini ya ƙunshi kusan 0.2ml na 3.2% sodium citrate anticoagulant.Ana tattara jinin zuwa 2.0ml.Nau'in shirya samfurin shine cikakken jini ko plasma.Bayan tattarawa, nan da nan an juya shi kuma a haɗe shi sau 5-8.Bayan centrifugation, ana ɗaukar plasma na sama don jiran aiki.Ya dace da gwajin coagulation, Pt, APTT da gwajin factor coagulation.
6. heparin anticoagulation tube kore hula
An ƙara Heparin a cikin tashar tarin jini.Heparin yana da tasirin antithrombin kai tsaye, wanda zai iya tsawaita lokacin coagulation na samfuran.Ana amfani da shi a cikin gaggawa da yawancin gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta, irin su aikin hanta, aikin koda, lipid na jini, glucose na jini, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani da shi don gwajin ƙwayar jini na jini, nazarin gas na jini, gwajin hematocrit, ESR da ƙaddarar biochemical na gabaɗaya, ba dace da gwajin hemaglutination.Yawan heparin na iya haifar da tarin leukocyte kuma ba za a iya amfani da shi don ƙidayar leukocyte ba.Bai dace da rarrabuwar leukocyte ba saboda yana iya yin bangon yanki mai launin shuɗi mai haske.Ana iya amfani da shi don ilimin jini.Nau'in samfurin shine plasma.Nan da nan bayan tarin jini, juya kuma a haxa shi sau 5-8.Ɗauki plasma na sama don jiran aiki.
7. haske koren shugaban murfin tube rabuwa na plasma
Ƙara heparin lithium anticoagulant a cikin inert rabuwa tiyo iya cimma manufar da sauri rabuwa da jini.Shi ne mafi kyawun zaɓi don gano electrolyte.Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don gano ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na plasma na yau da kullun da gano ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na plasma na gaggawa kamar ICU.Ana amfani da shi a cikin gaggawa kuma yawancin gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta, kamar aikin hanta, aikin koda, lipid na jini, glucose na jini, da dai sauransu. Ana iya sanya samfuran plasma kai tsaye a kan na'ura kuma a bar su har tsawon sa'o'i 48 a karkashin ajiyar sanyi.Ana iya amfani da shi don ilimin jini.Nau'in samfurin shine plasma.Nan da nan bayan tarin jini, juya kuma a haxa shi sau 5-8.Ɗauki plasma na sama don jiran aiki.
8. potassium oxalate / sodium fluoride launin toka hula
Sodium fluoride wani rauni ne na maganin jijiyoyi.Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi tare da potassium oxalate ko sodium ethylodate.Adadin shine kashi 1 na sodium fluoride da sassa 3 na potassium oxalate.4mg na wannan cakuda zai iya hana 1ml na jini daga coagulation kuma yana hana bazuwar sukari a cikin kwanaki 23.Ba za a iya amfani da shi don ƙayyade urea ta hanyar Urease ba, ko don ƙaddarar alkaline phosphatase da amylase.Ana ba da shawarar don gano glucose na jini.Ya ƙunshi sodium fluoride, potassium oxalate ko EDTA Na fesa, wanda zai iya hana aikin enolase a cikin metabolism na glucose.Bayan zana jini, ana juyawa kuma a gauraye shi sau 5-8.Bayan centrifugation, ana ɗaukar supernatant da plasma don jiran aiki.Bututu ne na musamman don tantance glucose na jini cikin sauri.
9. EDTA anticoagulation bututu purple hula
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, molecular weight 292) da gishirin sa wani nau'in amino polycarboxylic acid ne, wanda ya dace da gwajin jini na gaba daya.Ita ce bututun gwaji da aka fi so don aikin yau da kullun na jini, haemoglobin glycosylated da gwajin rukunin jini.Ba a zartar da gwajin coagulation da gwajin aikin platelet ba, ko ga ƙaddarar calcium ion, potassium ion, sodium ion, iron ion, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase da leucine aminopeptidase.Ya dace da gwajin PCR.Fesa 100ml na maganin 2.7% edta-k2 akan bangon ciki na bututun, busa shi a 45 ℃, ɗaukar jini zuwa 2mi, nan da nan a juye a gauraya shi sau 5-8 bayan zanen jini, sannan a haɗa shi don amfani.Nau'in samfurin shine cikakken jini, wanda yake buƙatar haɗuwa lokacin amfani da shi.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-29-2022
