Horowa akan ƙwarewar aiki na akwatin horo na kwaikwayo
Horon gwajin dabba
Bayan ƙware ainihin ƙwarewar aiki na ayyukan laparoscopic daban-daban a cikin akwatin horo, ana iya aiwatar da gwaje-gwajen aikin dabba.Babban manufar shi ne ya zama saba da ainihin basira na pneumoperitoneum kafa, nama rabuwa, daukan hotuna, ligation, suture da hemostasis;Ku kasance da masaniya game da amfani da kayan aiki na musamman daban-daban a cikin vivo da aiki na gabobin daban-daban a cikin vivo;Ƙara ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar aiki tsakanin mai aiki da mataimaki.
Gabaɗaya, an zaɓi manyan dabbobi kamar aladu ko karnuka.Da farko, an yi wa marasa lafiya maganin allurar ciki, sannan aka shirya fata, an kafa tashar venous, kuma likitan maganin sa barci ya ba da maganin sa barcin endotracheal, sannan kuma an daidaita matsayin jiki.
Yawancin lokaci ɗauki matsayi na baya.
Gwada huda da yanka don kafa pneumoperitoneum
Bayan an kafa pneumoperitoneum, na farko shi ne horar da gabobin ciki da kuma fahimtar fuskantarwa.Tabbatar da matsayin gabobin ciki daban-daban a ƙarƙashin laparoscopy akan mai saka idanu shine muhimmin mataki na aiwatar da tiyata.Wannan ba shi da wahala ga likitocin da suka ƙware ilimin halittar jiki da aikin tiyata na al'ada, amma hotunan da aka samu ta tsarin sa ido na TV sun yi daidai da waɗanda ke gani ta hanyar hangen nesa na monocular kuma ba su da ma'ana mai girma uku, don haka yana da sauƙi a yi kurakurai wajen yin hukunci a nesa. , wanda har yanzu yana buƙatar wasu horo na daidaitawa a aikace.A cikin dukan aikin tiyata na laparoscopic, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mataimakiyar da ke riƙe da madubi don tabbatar da daidaitaccen shugabanci na filin hangen nesa, in ba haka ba zai haifar da hukunci mara kyau na mai aiki.Bayan haka, gwada yin huda sauran cannulas tare da taimakon laparoscopy.
Yi aikin laparoscopic ureterotomy da suture, laparoscopic nephrectomy da laparoscopic partial cystectomy kamar yadda ake bukata.Hanyoyin fasaha na Hemostatic ya kamata su zama mayar da hankali ga horo.A mataki na ƙarshe na tiyata, ana iya lalata hanyoyin jini da gangan kuma ana iya aiwatar da hanyoyi daban-daban na hemostatic.
Koyon asibiti
Bayan wucewa horon akwatin horo na simulation da ke sama da gwajin dabba, masu horarwar sun saba da kayan aikin tiyata na laparoscopic daban-daban kuma sun kware ainihin dabarun aiki na tiyatar laparoscopic.Mataki na gaba shine shigar da matakin koyo na asibiti.Za a shirya masu horarwa don ziyartar kowane nau'in tiyatar laparoscopic na urological kuma su saba da matsayi na musamman na jiki da tsarin aikin tiyata na laparoscopic na urological na kowa.Daga nan sai ya tafi matakin ya rike madubi ga kwararrun likitocin laparoscopic, sannu a hankali ya canza zuwa samun damar yin hadin gwiwa da aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba, sannan ya fara gudanar da ayyukan laparoscopic masu sauki a karkashin jagorancin kwararrun likitoci, kamar laparoscopic spermatic vein ligation.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-20-2022
