Pakalipano, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya maphunziro a opaleshoni ya laparoscopic.Chimodzi ndicho kuphunzira chidziwitso ndi luso la laparoscopic mwachindunji kupyolera mu kufalitsa, chithandizo ndi chitsogozo cha madokotala apamwamba pa opaleshoni yachipatala.Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza, imakhala ndi zoopsa zomwe zingawononge chitetezo, makamaka m'madera azachipatala kumene chidziwitso cha odwala kudziteteza kumawonjezeka;Mmodzi ndi kuphunzira kudzera kachitidwe kayeseleledwe ka makompyuta, koma njira iyi ingangochitika m'makoleji ochepa azachipatala apanyumba chifukwa cha mtengo wake wokwera;Wina ndi mphunzitsi wosavuta woyeserera (bokosi lophunzitsira).Njirayi ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo mtengo wake ndi woyenera.Ndi njira yabwino kwa ophunzira azachipatala omwe amayamba kuphunzira ukadaulo wa opaleshoni yocheperako.
Lap trainer boxMaphunziro
Kupyolera mu maphunziro, oyambitsa opaleshoni ya laparoscopic akhoza kuyamba kusintha kusintha kuchokera ku masomphenya a stereo pansi pa masomphenya achindunji kupita ku masomphenya a ndege, kugwirizanitsa ndi kuyang'anira ndi kugwirizanitsa, ndikudziŵa bwino maluso osiyanasiyana opangira zida.
Palibe kusiyana kokha mwakuya, kukula, komanso kusiyana kwa masomphenya, kuyang'ana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito pakati pa opaleshoni ya laparoscopic ndi ntchito yowona mwachindunji.Oyamba kumene ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kusinthaku.Chimodzi mwazabwino za opaleshoni yowona mwachindunji ndi masomphenya a stereo opangidwa ndi maso a woyendetsa.Poyang'ana zinthu ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, chifukwa cha malingaliro osiyanasiyana, amatha kusiyanitsa mtunda ndi malo omwe ali nawo, ndikuwongolera molondola.Zithunzi zomwe zimapezedwa ndi laparoscopy, kamera ndi pulogalamu yowunikira kanema wawayilesi ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimawonedwa ndi masomphenya a monocular komanso alibe malingaliro azithunzi zitatu, kotero ndikosavuta kutulutsa zolakwika pakuweruza mtunda wapakati ndi pafupi.Ponena za zotsatira za fisheye zopangidwa ndi endoscope (pamene laparoscope imasokonekera pang'ono, chinthu chomwecho chimapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a geometric pawindo la TV), wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kusintha pang'onopang'ono.Choncho, mu maphunzirowa, tiyenera kuphunzira kumvetsa kukula kwa chinthu chilichonse mu fano, kulingalira mtunda pakati pawo ndi galasi la laparoscopic cholinga kuphatikiza ndi kukula kwa chinthu choyambirira, ndi ntchito chida.
Ogwira ntchito ndi othandizira ayenera kulimbikitsa chidwi cha masomphenya a ndege, kuweruza malo enieni a zida ndi ziwalo malinga ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa ziwalo ndi zida zomwe zili pamalo opangira opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, komanso mphamvu ya kuwala kwa fano.Kukonzekera kwachizolowezi ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi zinthu zofunika kuti ntchito ya opaleshoni ichitike bwino.Woyendetsa amasankha komwe akulowera ndi mtunda molingana ndi chidziwitso chomwe apeza ndi masomphenya ndi njira yake, ndipo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kamayang'anira zomwe zikuchitika.Izi zapanga chiwonetsero chathunthu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso opaleshoni yowona mwachindunji, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Opaleshoni ya Endoscopic, monga cystoscopic ureteral intubation, ndiyosavuta kusinthira kumayendedwe ndi kayendedwe ka woyendetsa chifukwa mayendedwe a endoscope amagwirizana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito.Komabe, mu opaleshoni ya laparoscopic ya TV, kuyang'ana ndi kugwirizana komwe kunapangidwa kale nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kusuntha kolakwika.
Mwachitsanzo, woyendetsayo amaima kumanzere kwa wodwalayo ndipo chophimba cha TV chimayikidwa pamapazi a wodwalayo.Panthawiyi, ngati chithunzi cha TV chikuwonetsa malo a seminal vesicle, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokulitsa chidacho kumalo owonetsera TV ndikuganiza molakwika kuti chikuyandikira vesicle ya seminal, koma kwenikweni, chidacho chiyenera kukulitsidwa. kumtunda mpaka kufika pa seminal vesicle.Ichi ndi chiwonetsero chowongolera chomwe chimapangidwa ndi opaleshoni yowona mwachindunji ndi opaleshoni ya endoscopic m'mbuyomu.Si oyenera TV laparoscopic opaleshoni.Poyang’ana zithunzi za pa TV, woyendetsayo ayenera kudziŵa bwino lomwe malo amene ali pakati pa zida zimene zili m’dzanja lake ndi ziŵalo zoyenera m’mimba mwa wodwalayo, kupanga mtsogolo moyenerera, m’mbuyo, mozungulira kapena mokhotakhota, ndi kudziŵa kukula kwake, kuti athe kuchiza molondola. of forceps, clamps, traction, magetsi kudula, clamping, knotting ndi zina zotero pamalo opaleshoni.Wogwiritsa ntchito ndi wothandizira ayenera kudziwa momwe zida zawo zimayendera kuchokera pachithunzi cha TV chomwecho malinga ndi malo awo asanagwirizane ndi ntchitoyi.Malo a laparoscope ayenera kusinthidwa pang'ono momwe angathere.Kuzungulira pang'ono kumatha kuzungulira kapena kutembenuza chithunzicho, kupangitsa kuwongolera ndi kulumikizana kukhala zovuta.Yesetsani mu bokosi lophunzitsira kapena thumba la okosijeni nthawi zambiri ndikugwirizana wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zingapangitse luso ndi kulumikizana bwino kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika, kufupikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuvulala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-29-2022
