Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zoqeqesho lotyando lwe-laparoscopic.Enye kukufunda ulwazi kunye nezakhono ze-laparoscopic ngokuthe ngqo ngosulelo, uncedo kunye nesikhokelo soogqirha abaphezulu kutyando lweklinikhi.Nangona le ndlela isebenzayo, ineengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko, ngakumbi kwindawo yezonyango apho ulwazi lwezigulane lokuzikhusela luyanda;Omnye kukufunda ngenkqubo yokulinganisa ikhompyuter, kodwa le ndlela inokuqhutywa kuphela kwiikholeji zonyango zasekhaya ezimbalwa ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphezulu;Omnye ngumqeqeshi olula owenziweyo (ibhokisi yoqeqesho).Le ndlela ilula ukusebenza kwaye ixabiso lifanelekile.Yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo yabafundi bezonyango abaqale bafunde itekhnoloji yotyando olungephi.
Ibhokisi yomqeqeshi weLap's uqeqesho
Ngoqeqesho, abaqalayo botyando lwe-laparoscopic banokuqala ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha ukusuka kumbono we-stereo phantsi kombono othe ngqo ukuya kumbono wendiza wokubeka iliso, ukulungelelanisa uqhelaniso kunye nolungelelwaniso, kwaye uqhelane nezakhono ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwezixhobo.
Akukho ntlukwano kuphela kubunzulu, ubukhulu, kodwa kunye nokungafani kwimibono, ukuqhelaniswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwentshukumo phakathi kokusebenza kwe-laparoscopic kunye nokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kombono.Abaqalayo kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukuziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho.Enye yezinto eziluncedo zotyando lombono ngokuthe ngqo ngumbono westereo owenziwe ngamehlo omsebenzisi.Xa uqwalasela izinto kunye neendawo zokusebenza, ngenxa yemibono eyahlukeneyo, inokwahlula umgama kunye nezikhundla ezihambelanayo, kwaye iqhube ukukhwabanisa ngokuchanekileyo.Imifanekiso efunyenwe nge-laparoscopy, ikhamera kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iliso kumabonakude ilingana naleyo ibonwa ngumbono we-monocular kwaye ayinangqiqo ye-three-dimensional, ngoko kulula ukuvelisa iimpazamo ekugwebeni umgama ophakathi kunye kufuphi.Ngokubhekiselele kwimpembelelo ye-fisheye eyenziwe yi-endoscope (xa i-laparoscope ijikisiwe kancinane, into efanayo ibonisa iimilo zejometri ezahlukeneyo kwisikrini se-TV), umqhubi kufuneka alungelelanise ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngoko ke, ekuqeqesheni, kufuneka sifunde ukuqonda ubungakanani bento nganye emfanekisweni, siqikelele umgama phakathi kwabo kunye nesibuko senjongo ye-laparoscopic ngokudibanisa nobukhulu bequmrhu lokuqala, kwaye usebenze isixhobo.
Abaqhubi kunye nabancedisi kufuneka bomeleze ngengqondo ingqiqo yombono wenqwelomoya, bagwebe kanye indawo ezikuyo izixhobo kunye namalungu ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu bamalungu kunye nezixhobo kwindawo yokusebenza nge-microscope yokukhanya, kunye nobunzulu bokukhanya komfanekiso.Ukuqhelaniswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa iimeko eziyimfuneko zokuphumelela utyando.Umsebenzisi umisela ukuqhelaniswa nokujoliswe kuko kunye nomgama ngokolwazi olufunyenwe ngombono kunye noqhelaniso, kwaye inkqubo yentshukumo ilungelelanisa isenzo sokusebenza.Oku kuye kwakha umboniso opheleleyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nokuhlinzwa kombono ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye isetyenziselwa yona.Ukusebenza kwe-Endoscopic, okufana ne-cystoscopic ureteral intubation, kulula ukuziqhelanisa ne-orientation kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokunyakaza komsebenzisi kuba ulwalathiso lwe-endoscope luhambelana nolwalathiso lokusebenza.Nangona kunjalo, kwiTV yotyando lwe-laparoscopic, ukuqhelaniswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa okwenziwe kwixesha elidlulileyo kukhokelela kwiintshukumo ezingalunganga.
Ngokomzekelo, umqhubi umi kwicala lasekhohlo lesigulane esisezantsi kwaye isikrini sikamabonwakude sibekwe ezinyaweni zesigulana.Ngeli xesha, ukuba umfanekiso weTV ubonisa indawo ye-seminal vesicle, umqhubi uya kwandisa isixhobo ukuya kwicala lesikrini seTV kwaye acinge ngempazamo ukuba isondela kwi-seminal vesicle, kodwa eneneni, isixhobo kufuneka sandiswe. ukuya kumphezulu onzulu ukufikelela kwi-vesicle ye-seminal.Oku kubonakaliswa kolwalathiso olwenziwe lutyando lombono ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokusebenza kwe-endoscopic kwixesha elidlulileyo.Ayifanelekanga kwiTV yotyando lwe-laparoscopic.Xa ebukele imifanekiso kamabonwakude, umqhubi ufanele agqibe ngenyameko indawo ephakathi kwesixhobo esisesandleni sakhe namalungu afanelekileyo akwisisu somguli, enze umva, ajikelezise okanye atyekele ngendlela efanelekileyo, aze alawule ubungakanani bomthamo, ukuze kunyanyekelwe unyango oluchanileyo. i-forceps, i-clamps, i-traction, ukusika umbane, i-clamping, i-knotting njalo njalo kwindawo yotyando.Umsebenzisi kunye nomncedisi kufuneka bamisele ukuqhelaniswa kwezixhobo zabo kumfanekiso weTV ofanayo ngokwezikhundla zabo ngaphambi kokuba basebenzisane nomsebenzi.Isikhundla se-laparoscope kufuneka sitshintshwe kancinci kangangoko.Ukujikeleza okuncinci kunokujikeleza okanye kude kubuyisele umva umfanekiso, kwenze ukuqhelaniswa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kube nzima ngakumbi.Ukuziqhelanisa kwibhokisi yoqeqesho okanye isikhwama se-oksijini ngamaxesha amaninzi kwaye usebenzisane omnye nomnye, nto leyo enokwenza ukuqhelaniswa kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngcono imeko entsha, ukunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-29-2022
