1, Kuyini Ukuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kwamadivayisi Wezokwelapha?
Ukuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Kuhlanganisa Ukuhlonza Umkhiqizo Nokuhlonza Ukukhiqiza.Ukuhlonzwa Komkhiqizo Yikhodi Eyingqayizivele Yokuhlonza Obhalisiwe / Umfayeli, Imodeli, Ukucaciswa kanye Nephakheji Lamadivayisi Ezokwelapha."Igama elingukhiye" Lokuthola Ulwazi Olubalulekile Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Kusizindalwazi, Futhi Yingxenye Edingekayo Yokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele.Ukuhlonza Ukukhiqiza Kuhlanganisa Ulwazi Oluhlobene Nenqubo Yokukhiqiza, Kuhlanganisa Inombolo Yeqoqo Lomkhiqizo, Inombolo Ye-serial kanye Nesikhathi Sokukhiqiza Nosuku Lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, Njll., Kungasetshenziswa Ngokuhambisana Nokuhlonza Komkhiqizo Ukuze Uhlangabezane Nezidingo Zokuhlonza Okuhle Futhi Urekhode Ekujikelezeni Futhi Ukusetshenziswa Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha.
Isimiso Sokuhluka, Ukuzinza kanye Nokuqina.Ukuhluka Kuwumgomo Wokuqala, Isisekelo Sokuqinisekisa Ukuhlonzwa Okunembile Kwemikhiqizo, kanye Nomgomo Oyinhloko Womsebenzi Wokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele.Ngenxa Yokuxaka Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha, Ukuhluka Kuzohambisana Nezidingo Zokuhlonzwa Komkhiqizo.Kumadivayisi Ezokwelapha Anezici Ezifanayo, Ukuhluka Kuzokhomba Ukucaciswa Okukodwa Kanye Nomkhiqizo Wemodeli;Emikhiqizweni Elawulwa Ukukhiqizwa Kweqoqo, Ukungafani Kuyokhomba Iqoqo Lemikhiqizo Efanayo;Kumadivayisi Ezokwelapha Alawulwa Ngokukhiqizwa Kwenombolo Ye-serial, Okuhlukile Kuzokhomba Emkhiqizweni Owodwa.
Ukuzinza Kusho Ukuthi Uma Ukuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Sekunikezwe Umkhiqizo Wedivayisi Yezokwelapha, Inqobo Uma Izimo Zawo Eziyisisekelo Zingakashintshi, Ukuhlonza Komkhiqizo Kufanele Kuhlale Kungashintshiwe.Lapho Ukuthengiswa Nokusetshenziswa Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Kumisiwe, Ukuhlonza Komkhiqizo Ngeke Kusetshenziselwe Amanye Amadivayisi Wezokwelapha;Lapho Ukuthengisa Nokusetshenziswa Kuqalwa kabusha, Ukuhlonza Koqobo Komkhiqizo Kungasetshenziswa.
Ukwandiswa Kubhekisela Kulokho Ukuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kufanele Kujwayelane Nezimfuneko Zokulawula Kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo Kwezicelo Ezisebenzayo.Igama elithi "Okuhlukile" Alisho Ukuthi Ukuphathwa Kwenombolo Ye-serial Yomkhiqizo Owodwa Kwenziwa.Ekuhlonzeni Okuyingqayizivele, Ukuhlonza Kokukhiqiza Kungasetshenziswa Ngokuhlangene Nokuhlonzwa Komkhiqizo Ukuze Kuzuzwe Ukuhluka Kwamazinga Amathathu: Ukucaciswa, Imodeli, Iqoqo Nomkhiqizo Owodwa, Ukuze Kuhlangatshezwane Nezimfuneko Zamanje Nezakusasa Zamadivayisi Wezokwelapha Khomba Izimfuneko.2 , Kungani Kufanele Kwakhiwe Uhlelo Oluyingqayizivele Lokuhlonza Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha?
Ubuchwepheshe Bezokwelapha, Izidakamizwa kanye Namadivayisi Ezokwelapha Yizinsika Ezintathu Zohlelo Lwesevisi Yezokwelapha.Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha Afaka Umsindo, Ukukhanya, Ugesi, Uzibuthe, Isithombe, Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo, Oomakhenikha Kanye Neziyalo Zochwepheshe Ezicishe zibe Ikhulu.Ziyizimboni Zobuchwepheshe Eziphezulu Ezaziwa Ngamazwe Ngamazwe, Ezinezici Zobuchwepheshe Obuphezulu, Imikhakha Ehlukene, Ukudidiyelwa Kobuchwepheshe Nokudidiyelwa, Futhi Zimele Amandla Aphelele Obuchwepheshe Obuphezulu Bezwe.Eminyakeni Yamuva, Ngokuthuthuka Okusheshayo Kwemboni Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha, Ubuchwepheshe Obusha Nemikhiqizo Kuvela Ngokusakazwa Okungapheli, Futhi Ukuhlukahluka Komkhiqizo Nokuyinkimbinkimbi Kuthuthuka Njalo.Ayikho Ikhodi Noma Into Eyodwa Enamakhodi Amaningi Ekujikelezeni Nokusetshenziswa Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha, Okuthinta Kakhulu Ukuhlonzwa Okunembile Kwamadivayisi Wezokwelapha Ekukhiqizeni, Ukujikeleza Nokusetshenziswa Kwamadivayisi Wezokwelapha, Futhi Kunzima Ukuzuza Ukugada Nokuphathwa Okuphumelelayo.
I-Unique Device Identification (UDI) Ikhadi Umazisi Wamadivayisi Ezokwelapha.Uhlelo Oluhlukile Lokuhlonza Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha luqukethe Ukuhlonza Okuhlukile, Isithwali Sedatha Nesizindalwazi.Ukunikeza Idivayisi Yezokwelapha Ngayinye Ikhadi Lomazisi, Ukuqaphela Ukungafihli Nokubonwa Kokukhiqizwa, Ukusebenza Nokusetshenziswa, kanye Nokuthuthukisa Ukulandeleka Kwemikhiqizo Kuwukhiye Wokuqanjwa Okusha Kwezindlela Zokugadwa Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha Kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kokugada.Izodlala Indima Enhle Ekuthobeleni Ngokuqinile Umugqa Ophansi Wokuphepha Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha Nokusiza Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephezulu Yemboni Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha.Ngakho-ke, Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu Yokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Yamadivayisi Wezokwelapha E-China Kunesidingo Esiphuthumayo.
Ukuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kwamadivayisi Wezokwelapha Yikhona Okugxilwe Kuso Nendawo Eshisayo Ensimini Yokulawulwa Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha Yamazwe Ngamazwe.Ngo-2013, I-International Medical Device Regulatory Body Forum (Imdrf) Yakhipha Isiqondiso Sohlelo Oluyingqayizivele Lokuhlonza Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha.Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-United States Yakhipha Imithetho Yohlelo Lokuhlonza Oluyingqayizivele Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha, Oludinga Ukuqaliswa Okugcwele Kohlelo Lokuhlonza Oluyingqayizivele Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Ingakapheli iminyaka eyi-7.Ngo-2017, Umthetho We-EU Wawudinga Ukuqaliswa Kokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha.I-Japan, i-Australia, i-Argentina kanye Namanye Amazwe Nawo Awenze Umsebenzi Ofanele, Futhi Ukuhlonzwa Okuyingqayizivele Komhlaba Wonke Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Kuthuthukiswe Ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngo-2012, UMkhandlu Wombuso Wakhipha Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuphepha Kwezidakamizwa Lohlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-12 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, Olwabiza "Ukwethula Ukufakwa Kwekhodi Kazwelonke Okuhlanganisiwe Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Asengozini Ephezulu".Ngo-2016, UMkhandlu Wombuso Ukhiphe Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lokuphepha Kwezidakamizwa Kuzwelonke, Oludinga "Ukwakha Uhlelo Lokufaka Amakhodi Kudivayisi Yezokwelapha Kanye Nokwenza Imithetho Yokuhlanganisa Ikhodi Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha".Ngo-2019, IHhovisi Elijwayelekile LoMkhandlu Wezwe Lakhipha Imisebenzi Ebalulekile Yokujulisa Ukuguqulwa Kohlelo Lwezempilo Nezempilo Ngo-2019, Oludinga "Ukwenza Imithetho Yohlelo Lokuhlonza Oluyingqayizivele Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha", Olwenziwa Ngamabomu Futhi Lavunywa Umhlangano Wesishiyagalombili WeKomidi Elikhulu Lokujulisa Izinguquko Ezijulile."Kuhlelo Lokuguqulwa Lokwelashwa Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zezokwelapha Ezinenani Eliphezulu" Olukhishwe Ihhovisi Elijwayelekile LoMkhandlu Wombuso, Libeka Ngokusobala Phambili "Ukwenza Uhlelo Lokuhlonza Oluyingqayizivele Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha" Imithetho Ehlanganisiwe ". NgoJulayi 2019, Ukudla Kwezwe. Futhi Ukuphathwa Kwezidakamizwa, Kanye Nekhomishini Yezempilo Nezempilo Kazwelonke, Ngokuhlanganyela Kukhishwe Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokulinga Lohlelo Oluyingqayizivele Lokuhlonza Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha, okumaka Ukuqala Kokwakhiwa Kohlelo Lokuhlonza Oluyingqayizivele Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha E-China.
3, Kuyini Ukubaluleka Kokwakha Uhlelo Oluyingqayizivele Lokuhlonza Lwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha?
Ngokusungulwa Kwesistimu Yokuhlonza Eyingqayizivele Yamadivayisi Ezokwelapha, Ivumela Ukudidiyelwa Nokwabelana Ngedatha Yokulawula, Ukuqanjwa Kwemodeli Yokulawula, Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza Kahle Kokulawula, Ukuqiniswa Kokulawulwa Komjikelezo Wempilo Wamadivayisi Ezokwelapha, Ukuhlanzwa Kwemodeli Yokulawula. Imakethe, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwendawo Yebhizinisi, Inhlanganisela Yokulawulwa Kukahulumeni Nokubusa Komphakathi, Ukwakhiwa Kwesimo Sokubusa Komphakathi, Ukugqugquzelwa Kwenguquko Yezimboni, Ukuthuthukiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Okunempilo, Nokuhlinzekwa Kokwengeziwe Sizokwandisa Izinsizakalo Zezokwelapha Eziphephile Futhi Eziphumelelayo. Futhi Thuthukisa Umuzwa Wabantu Wokufinyelela.
Ngokombono Wezimboni, Kwabakhi Bemishini Yezokwelapha, Ukusetshenziswa Kwelogo Eyingqayizivele Kusiza Ekuthuthukiseni Izinga Lokuphathwa Kwemininingwane Yebhizinisi, Ukusungula Uhlelo Lokulandelelwa Komkhiqizo, Ukuqinisa Ukuzithiba Kwemboni, Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kokuphathwa Kwebhizinisi, Nokukhuthaza Okuphezulu- Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Yemboni Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha.Ezinkampanini Zebhizinisi Ledivayisi Yezokwelapha, Ukusetshenziswa Kokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kungasungula Uhlelo Lwesimanje Logistics, Futhi Kubone Ukungafihli, Ukubona Ngeso Lengqondo Nobuhlakani Be-Medical Device Supply Chain.Ezikhungweni Zezokwelapha, Ukusetshenziswa Kokuhlonza Okuhlukile Kusiza Ekwehliseni Amaphutha Ezinto Ezisetshenziswayo, Ukuthuthukisa Izinga Lokuphatha Lezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Esibhedlela, Nokugcina Ukuphepha Kweziguli.
Ngokombono Wokuphathwa Kukahulumeni, Ukuqondiswa Kwamadivayisi Wezokwelapha, Ukusetshenziswa Kokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kungakha Idatha Enkulu Yokuqondisa Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha, Kubone Umthombo Wamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Ungabhekwa, Indawo Okuya Kuyo Ingalandelelwa, Isibopho Singaba Kuphenywe, Futhi Ubone Ukugada Okukhaliphile.Emnyangweni Wokuphatha Wezempilo, Ukusetshenziswa Kokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kungaqinisa Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokuziphatha Kwezisetshenziswa Zezokwelapha, Kukhuthaze Ukusungulwa Kwedatha Enkulu Yokunakekelwa Kwezempilo, Kuthuthukise Ukusebenza Kokuphathwa Kwezempilo, Futhi Kusize Isu Lezempilo LaseChina.KuMnyango Womshuwalense Wezempilo, Kuyasiza Ukuhlonza Ngokunembile Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha Ekuthengeni Ibhidi, Ukukhuthaza Ukungafihli Kwezinkokhelo, Nokulwa Nokukhwabanisa Nokuhlukumeza.
Ngokombono Womphakathi, Ngokudalulwa Kolwazi Nokwabelana Ngedatha, Abathengi Bangasebenzisa Futhi Baqonde Ukusetshenziswa Ngokukhululeka, Futhi Bavikele Ngokuphumelelayo Amalungelo Asemthethweni Nezintshisekelo Zabathengi.
4, Yiziphi Izimiso Zokusetshenziswa Kokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kwamadivayisi Wezokwelapha?
Imithetho Yesistimu Yokuhlonza Eyingqayizivele Yamadivayisi Ezokwelapha (Emuva Kwalokhu Okubhekiselwa Kuwo Njengemithetho) idinga Ukuthi Ukwakhiwa Kohlelo Oluyingqayizivele Lokuhlonza Kufanele Kufunde Ngokugcwele Emazingeni Amazwe Omhlaba Futhi Kulandele Izimiso Zesiqondiso Sikahulumeni, Ukuqaliswa Kwebhizinisi, Ukuphromotha Sekukonke kanye Nokuqaliswa Kokusetshenziswa Kokusabalalisa.Ukuze Kuthuthukiswe Kangcono Ukuhwebelana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Nohwebo, Futhi Kwengezwe Imvelo Yebhizinisi, Ukwakhiwa Kohlelo Oluyingqayizivele Lokuhlonza LwaseShayina Kudonsa Izifundo Ezimisweni Namazinga Amukelwa Ngamazwe.Sungula Uhlelo Lokuhlonza Oluhlukile, Uhulumeni Udlala Indima Eholayo, Obhalisiwe / Oqophayo Njengomuntu Wokuqala Onesibopho Enesibopho Sokusetshenzwa, Futhi Asebenzise Ngokugcwele Ukuhlonza Okuhlukile Ukuze Uthuthukise Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo Nezinga Lokuphathwa Kwebhizinisi.Ngenxa Yokuhlukahluka Nokuxaka Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha, Ukuqaliswa Kokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Kuwumkhuba Owamukelwe Ngamazwe Ngamazwe.Imishini Yezokwelapha YaseChina Ilawulwa Ngokwezinga Lengozi.Ngokusekelwe Kokuhlangenwe nakho Okungokoqobo Kokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kwamazwe Ngamazwe, Kuhlanganiswe Nesimo Sangempela Semboni Yemishini Yezokwelapha YaseShayina Nokuqondisa, Inqubomgomo Yesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Yenziwa.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-United States kanye ne-Europe, Ukuqaliswa Kokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele E-China Kwenyusile Isixhumanisi Sokundiza, Ikakhulukazi Amanye Amadivayisi Asengozini Ephezulu Okufakwayo / Okungenelayo Kwezokwelapha, Okunokufakwa Okuncane, Ukuqinisekisa Inqubekela-phambili Eqinile Yemithetho.
5, Ungakubona Kanjani Ukuhlanganisa Nokwabiwa Kwedatha Eyingqayizivele Yokuhlonza?
Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha Nokwabiwa Kokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Kutholwa Ngesizindalwazi Sokuhlonza Esiyingqayizivele Samadivayisi Ezokwelapha, Ahlelwa Futhi Akhiwa Ukuphathwa Kwezidakamizwa Zombuso.Obhalisayo/Irekhoda Ilayisha Ukuhlonza Komkhiqizo kanye Nemininingwane Ehlobene Yokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kusizindalwazi Ngokuya Ngamazinga Ahambisanayo Nemininingwane, Futhi Unesibopho Sokunemba Nokwehluka Kwedatha.Amabhizinisi Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha, Izikhungo Zezokwelapha, Iminyango Kahulumeni Efanele Kanye Nomphakathi Ungabelana Ngedatha Eyingqayizivele Yokuhlonza Ngombuzo Wedatha, Ukudawuniloda, Ukudotshwa Kwedatha Kanye Nezinye Izindlela.
6, Ingabe Imikhiqizo Esohlwini Ngaphambi Kokusetshenziswa Kwemithetho Idinga Ukunikezwa Ukuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele?
Kusukela Ngosuku Lokuqala Lokusebenza Kwemithetho, Obhalisiwe / Umfaki Wefayela Uzohambisa Ukuhlonzwa Komkhiqizo Wakhe Ohlelweni Lokubhalisa / Lokugcwalisa Ukufakwa Isicelo Sokubhalisa, Ukushintsha Ukubhalisa Noma Ukufakwa Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha Afanele.Imikhiqizo Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha Efanele Izonikezwa Ukuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Ngesikhathi Senqubo Yokukhiqiza, Futhi Ukulayishwa Kokuhlonza Komkhiqizo Oyingqayizivele Kanye Nedatha Ehlobene Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha Kuzoqedwa Ngaphambi Kokuba Imikhiqizo Ifakwe Emakethe.
Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha Akhiqiziwe Futhi Athengiswa Ngaphambi Kosuku Lokusebenza Lwemithetho Kungenzeka Angabi Nakho Ukuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kwamadivayisi Wezokwelapha.
7, Ungakhetha Kanjani Inkampani Yedatha Yokuhlonza Eyingqayizivele Yamadivayisi Ezokwelapha?
Njengamanje, Abathwali Bedatha Abajwayelekile Emakethe Bafaka Ikhodi Enohlangothi Olulodwa, Ikhodi Ekabili kanye Nethegi Yemisakazo Yomsakazo (RFID).
Ikhodi Eyodwa Eyi-Dimensional Iwuphawu Lwekhodi Yebha Elimelela Kuphela Ulwazi Ngenkomba Eyodwa Eyi-Dimensional.Isetshenziswe Iminyaka eminingi futhi inezindleko eziphansi.Ingahambisana Kahle Nezisetshenziswa Ezikhona Zokuthwebula Ikhodi Emakethe, Kodwa Ikhodi Yendlela Eyodwa Ithatha Isikhala Esikhulu Futhi Inamandla Ampofu Okulungisa Ukulimala.
Amakhodi Amabili Awuphawu Lwekhodi Yebha Emelela Ulwazi Ngezikhombisi-ndlela Ezintathu.Uma kuqhathaniswa Nekhodi Enohlangothi Olulodwa, Isikhala Esifanayo Singakwazi Ukwamukela Idatha Eyengeziwe, Engadlala Indima Enhle Lapho Usayizi Wokupakisha Wedivayisi Unomkhawulo.Inekhono Elithize Lokulungisa Iphutha, Kodwa Izimfuneko Zezisetshenziswa Zokufunda Ziphakeme Kunekhodi Enohlangothi Olulodwa.
I-RFID Tag Inomsebenzi Wesitoreji Solwazi, Engathola Isiginali Yokushintshwa Kwe-Electromagnetic Yesifundi bese ibuyela Kumphathi Wedatha Yesiginali Ehambelanayo.Uma kuqhathaniswa nekhodi enohlangothi olulodwa kanye nekhodi enezinhlangothi ezimbili, Izindleko Zenkampani Yenethiwekhi Nezisetshenziswa Zokufunda Ze-RFID Tag Ziphakeme, Kodwa Isivinini Sokufunda se-RFID siyashesha, Ingazuza Ukufundwa Kweqoqo, Futhi Ingadlala Indima Kwezinye Izixhumanisi Nezinkambu.
Obhalisiwe / Orekhoda Angakwazi Ukukhetha Inkampani Yedatha Yokuhlonza Eyingqayizivele Efanelekile Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha Ngokuhambisana Nezici, Inani, Izimo Zokusebenza Eziyinhloko Kanye Nezinye Izinto Zomkhiqizo.
8, Hlobo Luni Lweziqu I-Ejensi Ekhipha Ikhodi Eyidingayo, Futhi Iyini Izibopho Nezibopho Zayo?
Ikhodi Ekhipha Isikhungo Sokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kwedivayisi Kuzoba Ibhizinisi Elisemthethweni Ngaphakathi Kwendawo Yase-China, Enohlelo Oluphelele Lokuphatha kanye Nohlelo Lokusebenza, Ukuqinisekisa Ukwehluka Kokuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha Edalwe Ngokuvumelana Namazinga Ayo, Futhi Uhlangabezane Nezidingo Ezifanelekile Zokuvikeleka Kwedatha E-China.
Isikhungo Esikhipha Ikhodi Sizohlinzeka Obhalisiwe / Ophethe Irekhodi Ngenqubo Yokusebenzisa Izinga Futhi Siqondise Ukuqaliswa.Ukuze Kwenze lula Obhalisiwe / Umnikazi Werekhodi Ukuze Afunde Izinga Lekhodi Lekhodi Yesikhungo Esikhipha Ikhodi Ukuze Izinhlaka Ezifanele Ukuze Zikhethe Noma Zifake isicelo, Isikhungo Esikhipha Ikhodi Sizolayisha Ikhodi Yaso Okujwayelekile Kusizindalwazi Sokuhlonza Esiyingqayizivele Samadivayisi Ezokwelapha Futhi Siyigcine Ngokunamandla.Ngaphambi Komhla zingama-31 kuMasingana Wonyaka Wonke, Isikhungo Esikhiphayo Sizothumela Kwa-SDA Umbiko Wonyaka Odlule Ngomazisi Oyingqayizivele Odalwe Ngokuvumelana Namazinga Awo.
9, Ithini Inqubo Yomuntu Obhalisiwe / Ifayela Ukuze Asebenzise Ukuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele?
Inqubo Yokuba Obhalisiwe / Umfaki Wefayela Ukuze Asebenzise Ukuhlonza Okuyingqayizivele Imi kanje:
Isinyathelo 1: Obhalisiwe / Umfaki Wefayela Uzokhetha Isikhungo Esikhipha Ikhodi Ngokuvumelana Nemithetho Namazinga Abalulekile Kanye Nesimo Sangempela Sebhizinisi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Umuntu Obhalisiwe / Ofakayo Udala Ukukhonjwa Komkhiqizo Ngokuvumelana Namazinga Enhlangano Ekhiphayo Futhi Inquma Ukubunjwa Kokuhlonza Ukukhiqizwa Komkhiqizo.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Kusukela Ngedethi Yokusetshenziswa Kwemithetho, Uma Ufaka Isicelo Sokubhaliswa, Ukushintsha Ukubhalisa Noma Ukufakwa Kwamadivayisi Ezokwelapha, Umuntu Obhalisiwe / Ofakayo Uzohambisa Ukuhlonza Komkhiqizo Ohlelweni Lokubhalisa / Lokufaka Ukufakwa Kwamafayela.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Obhalisiwe / Orekhoda Uzokhetha Inkampani Yenethiwekhi Efanelekile Ngokuvumelana Namazinga Esikhungo Sokubhala Ikhodi, Futhi Inikeze Idivayisi Yezokwelapha Inkampani Yedatha Yokuhlonza Eyingqayizivele Eyunithi Yokuthengisa Encane Nokupakishwa Kweleveli Ephezulu Noma Imikhiqizo Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Obhalisiwe / Orekhoda Uzolayisha Ukuhlonza Komkhiqizo kanye Nemininingwane Ehlobene Kusizindalwazi Sokuhlonza Esiyingqayizivele Samadivayisi Ezokwelapha Ngaphambi Kokuba Umkhiqizo Ubekwe Emakethe.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Lapho Ukukhonjwa Komkhiqizo Kanye Nokwaziswa Okuhlobene Nedatha Kushintsha, Obhalisiwe / Orekhoda Uzobuyekeza Isizindalwazi Sokuhlonza Esiyingqayizivele Samadivayisi Ezokwelapha Ngesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-27-2019
