XYOO 1998

Ib-nres muab kev pabcuam rau cov khoom siv kho mob phais dav dav
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Kev paub txog thoracentesis

Kev paub txog thoracentesis

Yam khoom

Raws li peb txhua tus paub, cov khoom siv thoracentesis pov tseg yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau thoracentesis.Peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog thoracentesis?

Indications rauThoracocentesis

1. Diagnostic puncture ntawm lub hauv siab raug mob xav tias ntawm hemopneumothorax, uas xav tau kev qhia ntxiv;Qhov xwm txheej ntawm pleural effusion tsis tau txiav txim siab, thiab pleural effusion yuav tsum tau punctured rau kev kuaj mob.

2. Thaum muaj ntau ntawm pleural effusion (los yog hematocele) raug punctured kho, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa thiab circulatory functions, thiab tseem tsis tau tsim nyog rau thoracic kua, los yog pneumothorax cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua pa.

Txoj kev thoracocentesis

1. Tus neeg mob zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum rov qab, nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, lub taub hau ntawm caj npab, thiab qhov cuam tshuam sab sauv sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau;Los yog coj ib nrab sab dag txoj hauj lwm, nrog rau sab uas cuam tshuam rau pem hauv ntej thiab sab caj npab tsa saum taub hau, kom cov intercosts kuj qhib.

2. Cov puncture thiab kua dej yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau ntawm lub suab taw tes ntawm percussion, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub 7th mus rau 8th intercostal qhov chaw ntawm lub subscapular lub kaum sab xis, los yog nyob rau hauv lub 5th mus rau 6th intercostal qhov chaw ntawm midaxillary kab.Qhov chaw puncture ntawm encapsulated effusion yuav tsum nyob raws li X-ray fluoroscopy los yog kuaj ultrasonic.

3. Pneumothorax aspirates, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub semi recumbent txoj hauj lwm, thiab lub nplhaib piercing point yog nyob rau hauv lub midclavicular kab ntawm lub 2nd thiab 3rd intercostals, los yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub armpit ntawm lub 4th thiab 5th intercostals.

4. Tus neeg teb xov tooj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua haujlwm aseptic, hnav lub npog ntsej muag, lub kaus mom thiab cov hnab looj tes aseptic, niaj hnub tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw puncture nrog iodine tincture thiab cawv, thiab nteg ib daim phuam phais.Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv lub pleura.

5. Lub koob yuav tsum tau maj mam muab tso rau ntawm ntug sab sauv ntawm tus tav tom ntej, thiab lub raj xa hluav taws xob txuas nrog lub koob yuav tsum tau clamped nrog hemostatic forceps ua ntej.Thaum dhau los ntawm parietal pleura thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub thoracic kab noj hniav, koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​qhov "kev hnov ​​​​tsw" tias rab koob tiv thaiv qhov kev ploj tam sim ntawd, tom qab ntawd txuas lub koob txhaj tshuaj, tso cov hemostatic forceps ntawm lub raj xa dej, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso kua dej. los yog huab cua (thaum nqus cua, koj tuaj yeem txuas cov khoom siv pneumothorax thaum nws tau lees paub tias pneumothorax tau tso tawm, thiab ua cov twj tso kua mis tas mus li).

6. Tom qab tshem tawm cov kua dej, rub tawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj, nias 1 ~ 3nin nrog sterile gauze ntawm rab koob qhov, thiab kho nws nrog daim kab xev nplaum.Hais kom tus neeg mob pw hauv txaj.

7. Thaum cov neeg mob hnyav tau punctured, lawv feem ntau coj txoj hauj lwm tiaj tus, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txav lawv lub cev ntau dhau rau kev sib tsoo.

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Kev ceev faj rau Thoracocentesis

1. Tus nqi ntawm cov kua dej kos los ntawm puncture rau kev kuaj mob yog feem ntau 50-100ml;Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm decompression, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 600ml thawj zaug thiab 1000ml rau txhua lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd.Thaum lub sij hawm raug mob hemothorax puncture, nws raug nquahu kom tso cov ntshav ntau nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntshav siab txhua lub sijhawm, thiab ua kom cov ntshav ntxiv thiab infusion txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua pa sai sai thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis poob siab thaum tshem tawm cov kua dej.

2. Thaum lub sij hawm puncture, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob hnoos thiab lub cev txoj hauj lwm tig.Yog tias tsim nyog, codeine tuaj yeem ua ntej.Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hnoos tsis tu ncua los yog hauv siab nruj, kiv taub hau, hws txias thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, cov kua extraction yuav tsum tau nres tam sim ntawd, thiab adrenaline yuav tsum tau txhaj subcutaneously yog tias tsim nyog.

3. Tom qab lub pleural puncture ntawm kua thiab pneumothorax, yuav tsum tau mus txuas ntxiv soj ntsuam soj ntsuam.Cov kua dej pleural thiab roj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv ob peb teev lossis ib lossis ob hnub tom qab, thiab kev sib tsoo tuaj yeem rov ua dua yog tias tsim nyog.

Yam khoom
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-25-2022